The Great Reversal: God Reaches Down Through the Everliving Priest
Hebrews 7:18-22
The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God. And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him:
"The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: 'You are a priest forever.'"
Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantor of a better covenant.
Better how?
The Law was never the problem; our inability to keep it perfectly was. Jesus, at his sermon on the Mount, said...
"For I tell you that unless your righteousness surpasses that of the Pharisees and the teachers of the law, you will certainly not enter the kingdom of heaven." (Matthew 5:20)
The problem was (and is) us. Our sin, our divided hearts, our inability to keep it perfectly from the inside out. It's a devastating diagnosis that drives us to the Great Physician, and to the better hope.
The setting aside of the "former regulation" does not mean God discarded His holy Law. Rather, Jesus fulfilled it, revealed its true depth, and brought it to its intended goal.
And so what's that got to do with us?
It proves that it's not the finite man reaching to the heavens for the infinite God to rescue and preserve him; it's in fact the reverse. It proves the exact opposite of every self-help, bootstrap religion the world (and our own hearts) keeps peddling.
John 3:16
"For God so loved the world, that He gave His only Son, so that everyone who believes in Him will not perish, but have eternal life."
This is the better hope introduced in Hebrews 7:19. The Law exposed our inability. The oath-bound Priest guarantees what we could never earn. The direction of salvation has always been downward; from heaven to earth, from throne to cross, from the eternal High Priest to broken sinners like us.
Job said it best when his friend told him to just get himself right with God and everything would be set right. And Job replied, "who am I..."
When his friends pushed the "former regulation" mentality..."Just repent better, do more right, get yourself sorted out with God and everything will be fixed"
Job essentially replied, "Who am I?" (Job 9:2-3, 14-15, 32-33 and following chapters).
"How then can I answer him?...Though I were innocent, I could not answer him; I could only plead with my Judge for mercy."
Job knew what those gnat straining Pharisees missed and what the old system could never provide. He longed for one who could lay a hand on both God and man (Job 9:33). In Christ, that longing is answered. The eternal Priest after Melchizedek’s order is exactly that Mediator; God who came down, fully qualified to represent both sides.
Jesus stood there on that Mount and told the many thousands that all of them needed a mediator that exceeded all these other religious mechanics. And he didn’t wait for them to exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees. Instead He became that surpassing righteousness for them (and us). An everliving High Priest.
And He didn’t grade on a curve or offer a self-improvement plan. He became the Mediator who exceeds; the very righteousness they (and we) could never attain. Jesus didn’t point to another system; He is the system. Oath bound, the High Priest who guarantees the better covenant.
And he brought with him a new interpretation that those who could never keep the law perfectly simply missed. Jesus interpreted the Law to its depths (anger = murder, lust = adultery, etc.) A more perfect interpretation.
Matthew 5:21-22
"You have heard that it was said to the people long ago, 'You shall not murder, and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.' But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother or sister will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother or sister, 'Raca,' is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell."
The Pharisees taught and practiced a surface-level keeping of the 6th Commandment. As long as you didn’t literally kill someone, you were okay. You could hate, harbor bitterness, insult, or dehumanize others and still consider yourself righteous. Under the new interpretation Jesus goes straight to the root of the matter. Anger in the heart is murder in God’s sight. Contemptuous words, (calling someone retarded or a moron) reveals that same murderous spirit. This isn’t Jesus making the Law harder to keep. He is showing what it always required.
How does that make you feel when you think about your prayer life?
When you say the words:
"...and forgive me of my sins [trespasses] as I have sinned against those who have sinned against me."
Jesus didn’t add burdens; He removed the fig leaves. The Pharisees’ surface-level keeping of "You shall not murder" allowed them to nurse hatred, bitterness, contempt, and dehumanizing words while feeling righteous. Jesus says, "No...that is murder in the sight of a holy God." Calling someone "retarded," a "moron," an idiot, or any contemptuous label reveals the same murderous root in the heart. The Law has always required perfect holiness from the inside out.
It exposes how easily I (and every one of us) can pray those words on autopilot while still harboring anger, irritation, or contempt in the heart. It makes me feel convicted yet profoundly grateful. So, as someone who seeks truth and help, processing these truths reminds me of the universal human condition. We all fall short of just how much heart-righteousness the Law truly demands.
And as the law reveals to us who we really are, that feeling of desperation quickly turns to deep gratitude and relief. Because right here is where the better hope of Hebrews 7:19 shines brightest. Now, the same One who fulfilled the law perfectly, now guarantees the better covenant. He doesn’t wait for us to clean up our hearts before we pray. He invites us to come with the whole mess; the anger, bitterness, and all, and receive fresh forgiveness and cleansing.
Who told you that you needed others to come before Him for you? Who told you that? Who told you that you needed to be cleansed from all your ungodliness before He would hear your prayers? Who told you that others with a better righteousness than yours is what will drive your prayers home because they're already closer along the road to the Holy City of God? Where did you get these ideas?
These aren't mediators, they're the lies that keep us at a distance. Those ideas did not come from the Father who swore the oath. They did not come from the everliving Priest who stands in the true sanctuary interceding for us right now.
They're old lies.
Limiting. Once-a-year distribution of righteousness. But even that was just a shadow. They're the voice of the "former regulation" trying to sneak back in. The enemy loves to whisper it, and our flesh loves to agree.
But the truth is:
We are all beggars at the same throne, clothed in the same perfect garment. No one is further along in a way that makes their prayers more effective than yours in Christ. Besides, the oath-bound Priest has already provided His surpassing righteousness. It's finished!
This is the explosive reality of the better covenant that Jesus, the everliving High Priest, guarantees. And He seals this in the Holy Spirit.
The shadows are gone.
The veil is torn.
There is one Mediator, and He has done it all.
You are never alone.
Lord, we rest in You, clothed in Your righteousness, sealed by Your Spirit. It is finished! Amen. 🙏🏼