Bearing the Full Curse and Wrath
Hebrews 2:17-18
"Therefore he had to be made like his brothers in every respect, so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in the service of God, to make propitiation for the sins of the people. For because he himself has suffered when tempted, he is able to help those who are being tempted."
Jesus had to become a man, a little lower than the angels, for the suffering of death. He had to become a man in order to redeem man. He had to become next of kin, in order to redeem what mankind had forfeited to Satan. For mankind had sold his birthright, the world, for a simple pleasure. And so, Jesus didn’t just become human to understand us; He became human to redeem us as our Kinsman-Redeemer.
He tasted spiritual death, God laid upon him the inequity of all. He became sin so that we might become His righteousness.
How?
How did the perfect, sinless God-man become sin?
Jesus never sinned personally. He remained the Holy One of God from cradle to cross (Hebrews 7:26; 1 Peter 2:22). His character, nature, and heart stayed perfectly pure. So how did the exchange happen?
Simple answer, God the Father credited the guilt and penalty of our sin to Jesus. And His righteousness became (was imputed) our redemption.
"All we like sheep have gone astray… and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all." (Isaiah 53:6)
"For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God." (2 Corinthians 5:21)
This is the great doctrine of imputation. Our sin was legally transferred to Jesus’ account, just as His perfect righteousness is now transferred to ours by faith.
And that's all well and good. It's wonderful theology and spiritual food for someone like me. But one thing has always struggled with the justice of it. I cannot figure out how God could make him sin. I get that he took sin upon himself, but how does he do that without sinning?
The answer to my query is this; on the cross, Jesus tasted not only physical death but the horror of spiritual death, separation from the Father. God turned His face from him.
Why?
That's the why I couldn't see the solution for.
When Jesus said this...
"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matthew 27:46)
I couldn't understand why he was forsaken.
To make matters worse, in Isaiah 53:10 the word declares:
"the Lord was pleased to crush Him" or "it pleased the Lord to bruise Him."
What I came to understand was the pleasure of the Lord was rooted in love and justice meeting perfectly in Christ's sacrifice on the cross.
How so?
Justice demanded that sin be punished.
What sin had Jesus committed?
He hung on a cross (on a tree so to speak). The cross satisfied the holy wrath of God while opening the floodgates of mercy to sinners. It was his love that provided the perfect Substitute lamb.
But why is being hung on a tree a sin?
Well, the fact of the matter is, being hung on a tree was not a sin. It was the visible, public mark of bearing the judgment of God for sin.
Deuteronomy 21:22-23 says:
"And if a man has committed a crime punishable by death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree, his body shall not remain all night on the tree, but you shall bury him the same day, for..."
In the Jewish mind, crucifixion wasn’t just execution; it was the ultimate declaration of a cursed person. The Law itself pronounced the curse on the one displayed in this way. It was a visible sign that the full weight of divine judgment had fallen on him. Jesus committed no personal sin. Yet on the cross He deliberately stepped into the exact legal position of the cursed sinner.
The Father treated Him as if He had committed every sin of every person who would ever believe. This is how the perfect, sinless God-Man "became sin" for us. Our guilt was imputed (credited) to Him because he was cursed, he was the scapegoat. The holy wrath that should have fallen on us fell on Him instead because he assumed the position of a cursed man. The Father turned His face away; not because the Son was suddenly repulsive in and of Himself, but because He was carrying the full weight and horror of our rebellion.
And so the pleasure of the Lord was in the victory that would come through the bruising.
"he shall see his offspring" (Isaiah 53:10)
But there's more...
Further insight.
The Jewish leaders deliberately pushed for crucifixion; a distinctly Roman form of execution reserved for rebels, slaves, and those Rome wanted to humiliate publicly. Maybe for reasons such as, by forcing Pilate’s hand, the chief priests could distance themselves from direct responsibility while ensuring Jesus’ death. They framed Him as a threat to Caesar. So, maybe that was their motives.
But what if God had a different motive? As discussed earlier, Deuteronomy 21:22-23 declared that anyone hung on a tree was cursed by God. In Jewish eyes, crucifixion wasn’t just painful, it was the ultimate public declaration of divine rejection. Meanwhile Pilate tried everything he could to forgo crucifying Jesus. But by turning the leaders hearts to stone, and their demanding this method of punishment, the religious leaders (unwittingly) ensured that Jesus would bear the full visible mark of the curse. They thought they were discrediting Him forever. Instead, they fulfilled prophecy and God’s eternal plan.
No method of death was accidental. The cross was chosen, by both wicked men and a sovereign God, so that you and I could be redeemed completely.
Why does any of this matter today?
First, because your Redemption is legally secure in Him. But even more importantly, this explains how God can be God and be sin. How Jesus was capable of being both God and experience spiritual and corporal death as a man. He was perfect, but the law saw him as a curse. He never broke a single command of the Law. Yet the Law itself declared Him cursed because He hung on a tree. So it was the law that he kept in its fullest, even unto a cursed death.
This answers the Islamic objections.
"How can God die?"
"How can the Holy One become sin or be cursed?"
He did not die in His divine nature (God cannot die), but in His human nature he became a curse. Not cursed because He was sinful, but because He voluntarily bore the Law’s curse against our sin.
When conversations arise with Muslim friends or anyone questioning the cross, or demanding complimentary acts of cooperation, you now have a clear, compassionate answer rooted in Scripture. When someone questions the cross; whether Muslim friends, religious legalists, or sincere but burdened Christians who have been taught that the crucifixion is either a myth or unworthy of God’s full majesty, you can respond with gentleness and respect. Yes, many struggle to accept the radical sufficiency of what Jesus did on the cross. They feel compelled to add complimentary acts of cooperation, their own good works, religious duties, rituals, or personal strengths to Jesus' salvific story. For them the finished work of Christ feels too simple. Too one-sided. Surely we must contribute something? But this is precisely why the details we’ve been meditating on matter so deeply. Jesus did not become our High Priest so He could make a partial payment that we then complete. He made full propitiation for the sins of the people (Hebrews 2:17). The wrath was satisfied. The curse was exhausted. The debt was paid in full. There is nothing left for us to add. Any attempt to supplement His work actually diminishes it.
As the Apostle Paul wrote, "If righteousness were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose" (Galatians 2:21). Every insistence on an act of contrition is another shout of "crucify him!" When we try to supplement the cross with our own efforts as if His blood needs our help, we are, in effect, rejecting the sufficiency of what He accomplished. We join the crowd that said His death wasn’t enough on its own. This is a sobering truth that should make us tremble and repent of every form of self-righteousness.
You don’t have to argue about whether He died on the cross. You can gently affirm the biblical record and then move to the meaning of that death. The beauty of the gospel is that Jesus did it all so we could simply receive His mercy by faith.
"Jesus became our substitute under the Law so we could be freed from its condemnation."
He is the perfect High Priest who was made like us in every respect so He could represent us completely. That’s why He is such a merciful and faithful High Priest; He is able to help us in our weakness because He has already carried our entire burden.
Rest today in the radical simplicity of the gospel. Jesus doesn’t need your cooperation to save you; He needs only your trust. Your obedience then becomes a joyful response, not fearful contribution.
Meditate on the phrase "It is finished."
And Pray:
Lord Jesus,
Thank You for becoming like me in every respect, even bearing the curse of the Law. Father, I praise You for the wisdom of the cross that silences every objection while satisfying every demand of justice. Jesus, let Your Spirit open hearts to see the beauty of the cursed One who became the Blessing.
And in my own life today, let the power of this finished work silence every accusation and strengthen me against every temptation.
In Your worthy name, Amen.