From Outsider to Family: How God’s Plan Transforms the Church’s Mission
Acts 10:1-2
"At Caesarea there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was known as the Italian Cohort, a devout man who feared God with all his household, gave alms generously to the people, and prayed continually to God."
Jesus had commissioned all his disciples to bear witness to the gospel to all people throughout all the world. Cornelius’ story in Acts 10 marks a pivotal moment in the early Christian church, illustrating God’s initiative to extend salvation beyond the Jewish people to the Gentiles. Cornelius is a Roman of the Italian garrison, and he served over one hundred men as a Centurion. And it was said of him that he was a devout, generous, God-fearing man who prayed continually. And he was considered to be an outsider as far as the Jews were concerned. Despite his piety and good works, despite walking in the light, he was still just an unclean Gentile.
The encounter begins with Cornelius experiencing a clear vision around 3:00 p.m., during his regular time of prayer. And it's interesting to note that apparently God does take into consideration the works and generosity of faithful believers. Addressing him by name and affirming that his prayers and alms had "ascended as a memorial before God", an angel of God informs Cornelius about Simon Peter and instructs him to find him in Joppa. Have you ever thought about your prayers ascending as a memorial to God? Think about that next time you pray.
Meanwhile, Peter was having his own divine encounter in this regard. Peter is staying with Simon the Tanner by the sea, and he's hungry on a rooftop when we arrive on this scene. While there he saw a vision of heaven opening, with a large sheet descending containing all kinds of animals, reptiles, and birds, both clean and unclean according to Jewish law. And God, speaking to Peter in regard to these supposedly "unclean" things, says "What God has made clean, do not call common," and this repeated three times before the sheet (movie screen, hologram?) was taken back to heaven. God is working on Peter prior to his encounter with Cornelius. He gives Peter this divine revelation to ponder and instructs him to get up and go see for "Behold, three men are looking for you. Rise and go down and accompany them without hesitation, for I have sent them."
There's a lot to unpack in these passages, but the thing that really stands out for me today is how God is at work in many ways and with many people in order to accomplish His will. It says to me that God tends to bookend things, he works both ends of a thing. It says to me that God leaves nothing up to chance. It showcases God’s meticulous orchestration in expanding His kingdom.
God knows what's up. He foresees that he needs to prepare Peter to step beyond his cultural boundaries. And he appreciates the devotion of the outsiders and is eager to gather them to himself. He's full of grace and in his mercy, he makes his grace available to everyone. His leaving nothing to chance resonates deeply with the theological themes in this chapter, emphasizing His sovereignty and intentionality. It's an example of God’s providential timing and dual preparation. For instance, God not only acknowledged Cornelius’ prayers and generosity as a “memorial” before Him but also aligned the visions so that Peter’s revelation about cleanliness directly paved the way for accepting Gentiles like Cornelius without requiring them to adopt Jewish customs first. God knows the hang-ups of the Church. God sees our hearts and knows our intentions. Maybe more importantly he sees our stumbling blocks and arranges our ways so that we might grow in our faith and understanding.
It’s not by chance, it's His sovereignty at work, as cross-references like Isaiah 46:9-10 remind us that God declares the end from the beginning.
Isaiah 46:9-10
"Remember the former things of old;
for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me, declaring the end from the beginning and from ancient times things not yet done, saying, ‘My counsel shall stand, and I will accomplish all my purpose,’"
This is something people truly need to wrap their heads around. In our lives, we can trust that when God calls us to something, He’s already at work in the other parties involved, whether it’s a relationship, ministry opportunity, or personal growth. The visions themselves carry rich symbolism. Cornelius’ encounter affirms that God responds to sincere seekers, even outsiders, by directing them toward the full Gospel through human messengers like Peter, rather than angels alone, this builds community and unity in the church. And I think this methodology also adds legitimacy to the process. If the Angel had only visited Cornelius and left it at that; and if only Peter had encountered a movie screen on a rooftop, and nothing else happened to tie it all together, neither would have been inspired to do the will of God in the context of the Church. But God manages a full circle encounter and prepares the ground for the Holy Spirit’s outpouring on Cornelius’ household, mirroring Pentecost and proving God’s impartiality. This is God sovereignly directing his Church. This story ultimately points to the inclusive heart of the Gospel; the good news that transforms outsiders into family. But even more God prepares his Church to do his will and go out and find his people. He's the architect who "declares the end from the beginning". Nothing in His plan is haphazard; it’s all part of His purposeful counsel that will stand. God builds an undeniable momentum, a call that must not be resisted. This isn’t mere coincidence; it’s sovereign direction for the Church, showing how God not only saves individuals but equips His people to actively seek and include the lost. And when we see the Church NOT doing God's will, it's when we see the traditions of men taking the place of God's sovereign will and direction.
This is the work of the Spirit, the fruit of the Spirit. God cleanses the unclean. God hears and sees the faithfulness and prayers of all the people. God does ALL these things. And he doesn't leave it in the hands of men only.
Q: So what does the "Church" do?
A: Advocate for Jesus Christ. Teach repentance and believing the gospel. Show them the times and help them know that the kingdom of God is at hand.
The Church’s role emerges as one of responsive obedience to the leading of the Holy Spirit, bridging divine initiative with human action to advance the Gospel. In this story, the Church, represented primarily by Peter and the accompanying believers, responds to God’s sovereign direction. They answer their respective calls and respond in obedience. This obedience involves stepping outside of our cultural norms and traditions, like hosting Gentiles overnight and traveling to a Roman centurion’s home.
And what is the message the "Church" is meant to share?
Acts 10:35
So Peter opened his mouth and said: "Truly I understand that God shows no partiality, but in every nation anyone who fears him and does what is right is acceptable to him."
Peter summarizes Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, and offer of forgiveness. Peter ensures the response aligns with Church practice by commanding baptism in Jesus’ name. The Church is acting as the human messenger carrying the full Gospel, directing sincere seekers toward Christ and integrating them fully, without requiring cultural conversion to the traditions of men first.
As God declares the end from the beginning, the Church steps into the momentum He builds, actively going out to find His people and embodying the fruit of the Spirit in this Church community. That's their business, that's their mission, that's why you "go to church", not to merely soak up generations of sermons and bible studies, but to put that into practice. To reach the lost. To seek out the seekers. To accept the unacceptable. To love one another and share the good news of Jesus Christ. If you learn anything from this story today, learn that "Church" is about MUCH more than you.
Cornelius’ story is a clarion call to action, showing that the Church exists to partner with God’s Spirit in His inclusive, transformative plan, not to remain a passive audience looking to be entertained. it’s about stepping into God’s sovereign momentum to reach the lost, seek out seekers, accept those deemed "unacceptable," and embody the love and good news of Jesus Christ. It’s a challenge to shift focus from self to others, from receiving to giving, from comfort to mission.
How is your church (or you personally) actively seeking out the "Corneliuses" in your community, those who are searching but feel like outsiders?
This story invites us today to see church not as a destination for personal gain but as a launchpad for God’s redemptive work.
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, thank You for Your sovereign plan that declares the end from the beginning. Like Cornelius, make us seekers who respond to Your call, and like Peter, give us courage to step out in obedience to share Your Gospel. Fill Your Church with the Spirit’s fruit; love, joy, and peace, so we may reach the lost, welcome outsiders, and build a community that reflects Your heart. Guide us to act boldly in Your mission, trusting You are at work in every detail.
In Jesus’ Holy name, Amen.