God’s Initiative in Giving “Ears to Hear” and Restoring the Soul
Q: How can a believer know they are among the elect?
Ephesians 1:3–10
"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him. In love he predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will, to the praise of his glorious grace, with which he has blessed us in the Beloved. In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth."
Assurance of our election is not automatic or unvarying; it develops over time, it can differ in strength and may be temporarily obscured by our sin or doubts, but it is possible, and we are encouraged to discover it through scriptural means.
According to Calvinism, only the elect are irresistibly drawn by God to repent of sin, recognize their need for grace, and trust solely in Christ’s redemptive work on the cross. The primary evidence of our election is our genuine faith in Jesus Christ as our Savior. We can see this is the scripture, "he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and blameless before him." It is in fact our faith "in him" that qualifies our election. the elect are drawn by God to believe the gospel, so if someone understands their sinfulness, repents, and trusts in Christ’s atoning work for salvation by grace alone, this faith itself testifies to their elect status. This faith is not self-generated but a gift from God, making its presence a clear indicator of election.
John 6:44 Jesus said:
"No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws him. And I will raise him up on the last day."
The Bible does not instruct believers to fret over their own election vs. non-elect status but to believe in Christ; saving faith is impossible without his divine election and therefore making it a reliable indicator. There is an unbreakable "golden chain" of salvation foreknowledge, predestination (election), calling, justification, and glorification. Experiencing God’s effective call and justification through faith confirms one’s place in this chain. Rather than obsessing over our hidden election, believers are simply called to repent and believe the gospel.
Romans 8:29–30
"For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified."
Our assurance is also grounded in the Holy Spirit’s internal testimony, which bears witness with a believer’s spirit that they are children of God. While hypocrites may deceive themselves in this regard with a focus on outward expressions of Spirit-like charisma, true believers can discern these graces, pressing on in faith despite their imperfections. It's an inward joy and humility, not a presumption.
Romans 8:16
"The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God."
This internal Spirit-led governance of our conscience is seen as a childlike fear of God, a godly sorrow for sin, and a hunger for righteousness. It's the inward evidence of the graces and the Spirit’s witness, without relying on extraordinary revelations, and dalliances. You'll know it in your heart, mind, and spirit. And yet, believers are encouraged to examine themselves for these signs, because self-deception is possible for the hypocrites, but true graces align with God’s Word.
Philippians 3:12
"Not that I have already obtained this or am already perfect, but I press on to make it my own, because Christ Jesus has made me his own."
As my wife would say, "would you be willing to stand before God and answer for your ways."
It's a biblical standard:
Job 13:15
"Though he slay me, I will hope in him; yet I will argue my ways to his face."
And so this internal test of our spirit and our convictions is among our assurances for election, but are there external evidences?
Election manifests outwardly in a life changed by the gospel, Jesus taught that true disciples are known by their fruits, and he asks...
Matthew 7:16
"You will recognize them by their fruits. Are grapes gathered from thornbushes, or figs from thistles?"
These fruit of the Spirit (the byproduct of the Spirit's efforts) are repentance from sin, love for God and others, good works, and virtues like compassion, kindness, humility, and patience. For instance, in 1 Thessalonians 1:2–10, the apostle Paul recognizes the Thessalonians’ election through their "work of faith and labor of love," their turning from idols, and their reception of the gospel with power and conviction. It's an outward pattern of obedience and growth in holiness for Christ's sake, not to be seen doing but to do what the Father wills out of love for Him. Though it is not a sinless perfection, it is evidence of God’s prior love and election, since...
1 John 4:19
"we love because he first loved us".
And finally, our assurance in Christ as among his elect can also be discovered in our perseverance. The perseverance of the saints teaches that the elect will endure in faith to the very end, so ongoing faithfulness also confirms our election. This diligence is not a self-reliant self-righteousness but empowered by God working in us. This pattern of obedience and progressive holiness, though never perfect because of who and what we are, stems from God’s initiating love.
Philippians 2:12–13 (Be a light in the world, burning brightly for Christ's sake)
"Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure."
Follow Jesus, as a Christian should, listening for his voice, with virtue, knowledge, self-control, steadfastness, godliness, brotherly affection, and love (2 Peter 1:5–11). Avoid false hopes in the many false doctrines of men that mislead the world of men. In essence, Predestination assurance balances God’s sovereignty with personal responsibility, urging believers to trust Christ’s promises, examine their lives biblically, and rely on the Spirit rather than emotions or works alone. And rest assured in Christ, even amid our trials or backsliding (as with David or Peter), God preserves the elect from final apostasy, restoring them through repentance and renewing their assurance (Psalm 30:5). Following Christ’s voice as sheep do their shepherd provides their security, and no worldly lies can snatch them from His hand.
John 10:27–29
"My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me,is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand."
Believers hear Christ’s voice primarily through the preaching and teaching of the gospel, as found in Scripture. Not merely listening to auditory voices or reading the words written on a page, but with internal recognition enabled by God’s supernatural work of regeneration. They hear and understand his voice because they are his children. The Holy Spirit quickens their dead hearts of sin into new life and new creation, granting them faith and the ability to discern Christ’s call amid the world’s noise.
Ephesians 2:1–5
"And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience, among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ, by grace you have been saved."
This hearing stems from the effectual (irresistible) call of God, where the Spirit applies the gospel inwardly, making it the "power of God unto salvation". I can attest to this personally, I had no good reason to follow Christ and love his words. It did nothing to benefit me in my career, or any other way except that my soul was refreshed and restored from the darkness of having sunk into sin. God's voice spoke to me even when I wasn't devoted to it. He sent his word to call me to where the Spirit illuminates' truth and convicts the heart. Time after time his word showed up or showed through the darkness. It’s a mark of election: true sheep recognize and respond to the Shepherd’s voice. The searching Shepherd who goes out from the ninety-nine to find the one. It's the grace of God, prevenient grace, grace that goes before. Believers experience this as a personal relationship, confirmed through the inward witness of the Spirit, even before they understand that relationship. I describe it as God whispering my name. It’s a beautiful picture of grace that precedes our response, confirming a personal relationship through the Spirit’s witness, sometimes before we fully comprehend it.
Romans 8:16
"The Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God,"
This is why true sheep in Christ recognize their Shepherd; they’ve been given the ears to hear by the Father (John 10:3–4, 27). Believers experience this as an unearned refreshment of their souls, restoring them from sin’s grip, much like the psalmist who says, "He restores my soul" (Psalm 23:3). It’s not about our devotion earning it but God’s faithfulness initiating it. We're not earning our salvation nor our call to it. We cannot attend to it and generate it through our devotion to rituals and dogmatic practices. We are led by the hand into it by the will and power of God. By his preparatory grace that God extends, going before, to all people, but is irresistible by those who God elects. God’s saving grace is effectually applied to the elect, overcoming their resistance and infallibly leading them to conversion and perseverance because he gave them the ears to hear and eyes to see. This grace is "prevenient" in the sense that it precedes our faith (God acts first). Yet it’s not universal or resistible, it’s particular to those chosen before the foundation of the world. He ensures the sheep hear, follow, and are secured, as the Shepherd sovereignly seeks and saves the lost one (John 6:37–39). This distinction highlights God’s glory in salvation, removing any boast in human will and false promises that live in the traditions of men.
True election manifests in a hunger for God that transcends circumstances, as the Spirit illuminates truth and convicts the heart progressively. It’s a mark of the elect, where the relationship begins with God’s pursuit and grows through ongoing communion; prayer, Scripture, and obedience, fostering assurance that we’re His, even in our seasons of doubt.
From start to finish, our faith is secured by our faith in Christ and His will. Our faith isn’t secured by our own fluctuating faith or willpower but by Christ’s faithfulness and will. Perseverance isn’t optional; it’s guaranteed for the elect. God is the author and perfecter of our faith. This one truth, (Our salvation is all of grace, from start to finish), liberates us from fear, false promises, or self-reliant traditions, calling us instead to grateful obedience and worship.
As RC Sproul puts it in his book Chosen by God,
"What predestination means, in its most elementary form, is that our final destination, heaven or hell, is decided by God not only before we get there, but before we are even born. It teaches that our ultimate destiny is in the hands of God."
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, thank You for Your sovereign grace that draws us to Christ, restores our souls, and assures us of Your eternal love. May we hear Your voice clearly, follow You faithfully, and rest in the security of Your hand. In Jesus’ Holy name, Amen.