Shaken by the Spirit: Fulfilling Christ’s Call to Make Disciples
Acts 4:31
"And when they had prayed, the place in which they were gathered together was shaken, and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and continued to speak the word of God with boldness."
In Acts 4:25-26, the believers quoted Psalm 2 in their prayer, acknowledging opposition to God’s work. The "trembling" in Psalm 2:11 aligns with the shaking in Acts 4:31, symbolizing awe at God’s power and presence.
Psalm 2:1-12
Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain? The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord and against his Anointed, saying, "Let us burst their bonds apart and cast away their cords from us." He who sits in the heavens laughs; the Lord holds them in derision. Then he will speak to them in his wrath, and terrify them in his fury, saying, "As for me, I have set my King on Zion, my holy hill."
I will tell of the decree: The Lord said to me, "You are my Son; today I have begotten you. Ask of me, and I will make the nations your heritage, and the ends of the earth your possession. You shall break them with a rod of iron and dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel." Now therefore, O kings, be wise; be warned, O rulers of the earth. Serve the Lord with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge in him.
What this says to me is God is in control of all things. Psalm 2 depicts the nations and rulers plotting against God and His Anointed (Christ), but their efforts are futile. God laughs at their rebellion, declares the Son’s authority, and calls for submission to Him. The believers in Acts 4 are together praying in the Spirit while facing threats for preaching Jesus. They saw themselves in this narrative: the world opposed God’s Anointed Son, but God’s plan prevailed. The shaking and Spirit-filling in Acts 4:31 were tangible signs of God’s sovereignty, empowering them to proclaim Christ boldly.
Acts 4:33
And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all.
These passages together paint a vivid picture of God’s unstoppable plan, the empowerment of His people through the Holy Spirit, and the bold witness that flows from trusting in His control.
We see how the early church preached and prayed. Going forward, Acts 4:32-35 describes the early believers’ way of life:
"Now the full number of those who believed were of one heart and soul, and no one said that any of the things that belonged to him was his own, but they had everything in common. And with great power the apostles were giving their testimony to the resurrection of the Lord Jesus, and great grace was upon them all. There was not a needy person among them, for as many as were owners of lands or houses sold them and brought the proceeds of what was sold and laid it at the apostles’ feet, and it was distributed to each as any had need."
Job said it long ago...The Lord gives, and the Lord takes away
Job 1:21
"Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked shall I return. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord."
This phrase reflects a posture of trust in God’s control, even amid gain or loss, much like the believers in Acts trusted God’s plan despite opposition and later economic hardship. This comes after he loses his wealth, children, and health, yet he worships God, recognizing that all he had was from God and subject to His will. This mirrors the early believers’ mindset in Acts 4, who, under God’s sovereign hand (Psalm 2), lived with open hands, giving generously, facing persecution, and trusting God’s provision.
And you could say they lived as communists, but it's not really a political ideology that they are following, it's God's will they follow and it's God's plan they are committed to. The believers held possessions loosely, selling property to meet needs. Like Job, they recognized that their resources were God’s gifts, not their own. They gave freely, trusting God to provide, embodying the truth that "the Lord gives." They didn’t cling to possessions but surrendered them for the gospel’s sake. The communal sharing in Acts 4:32-35 ensured "there was not a needy person among them". However, when resources dwindled; due to persecution, famine, and rapid growth, the Jerusalem church faced poverty, requiring the apostle Paul’s collection (1 Corinthians 16:1-4).
What happened? Why does it seem as if God's provision faltered?
The Jerusalem church’s poverty doesn’t indicate a failure of God’s provision but reflects the complex interplay of human circumstances, divine timing, and God’s broader purposes. The believers faced hostility, which disrupted their livelihoods and forced many to flee Jerusalem (Acts 8:4). A famine in Judea (Acts 11:28-30) exacerbated poverty, straining their resources. The communal model, reliant on voluntary giving, couldn’t sustain prolonged crises. The church grew rapidly, increasing the number of needy, including widows. These were natural consequences of living in a fallen world, not a lapse in God’s care.
Paul’s collection reflects God’s provision, not its absence, as the body of Christ shared across many regions and cultures. The Macedonian churches, despite their own poverty, gave joyfully. This shows God’s ongoing work, weaving interdependence into His plan. Their poverty wasn’t a sign of God’s abandonment but part of His sovereign plan, testing and refining their faith.
James 1:2-4
"Count it all joy, my brothers, when you meet trials of various kinds, for you know that the testing of your faith produces steadfastness. And let steadfastness have its full effect, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing."
The communal model wasn’t meant to be a permanent economic system but a Spirit-led response to immediate needs, enabling bold witness. And honestly. As economic models go, communism never really works for very long no matter who's in control. God using this model at first, with all its challenges, highlights our human limits, not God’s failure. At the end of the day, poverty humbled the Jerusalem church, fostering dependence on God and others, while their earlier giving inspired Gentile churches.
Romans 15:27
"For they were pleased to do it, and indeed they owe it to them. For if the Gentiles have come to share in their spiritual blessings, they ought also to be of service to them in material blessings."
This is a timely message for the Western "Gentile" churches today.
Parallels in Gideon’s Story
Gideon’s story (Judges 6-7) parallels the Jerusalem church’s experience, showing how God’s provision can seem to falter but ultimately serves His glory:
Israel was oppressed by Midianites (Semitic nomads), these early Palestinian people plundered their crops, leaving them impoverished and hiding in caves. They felt forsaken (Judges 6:13), like the Jerusalem church in poverty. Gideon, threshing wheat in secret, questioned God’s presence: "If the Lord is with us, why then has all this happened to us?" God reduced Gideon’s army to 300 (Judges 7:2-7), appearing to weaken them, as Jerusalem’s resources dwindled. This ensured God’s glory, not human boasting. God gave them victory through a very unlikely strategy, like providing for Jerusalem through poor Gentile churches. And Gideon’s victory advanced God’s deliverance, just as Jerusalem’s need spread the gospel throughout the world and built unity. Both showing how God allows weakness in order to display His power and refine their faith.
Just as Jesus said it would be,
Matthew 16:18
"And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock [the gospel] I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
The Lord had commissioned them to "Go into all the world and proclaim the gospel to the whole creation." (Mark 16:15)
And Matthew 28:19-20 tells us that Jesus had a primary focus...
"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
Jesus DIDN'T say, "Go therefore and TRY TO make disciples of all nations..."
He said that believers exist to MAKE disciples. There is no try, only do (as Yoda would say).
Spirit-filled preaching made disciples, growing the church. They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and fellowship baptizing thousands, as Matthew 28:19 commands (not suggests). Persecution scattered them, reaching "all nations". And even schism among the many Christian sects helped to spread and grow the influence of the gospel.
In the World: The first church preached publicly (temple) and privately (homes), reaching diverse crowds, a foretaste of "all nations." They "devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers." And their unity and generosity drew favor, attracting new disciples and fulfilling the commission to teach the gospel. In a perfect world this is the way it's meant to be. But it's not a perfect world.
Yes, they were scattered. Persecuted. Imprisoned and impoverished. There were East-West church splits. Denominational schisms built new towns, states, and colonialized whole continents. Trials like these all worked to continue the journey of the gospel throughout the world.
Sometimes reduction to promote boasting. Sometimes division to make truer disciples and leaders who will take the gospel to where it's meant to be. Poverty and scattering reduced their self-sufficiency. Bigger isn't better in Jesus' government. God’s "reduction" enabled disciple-making. Gideon’s small army prefigured victory, and the church’s weakness spread the gospel, that's history.
Western churches must prioritize Matthew 28:19-20, mentoring believers to maturity, not just attracting converts. Jesus isn't interested in fans. This means there needs to be intentional discipleship, not casual efforts. Start a discipleship group, mentor a new believer, or teach Jesus’ commands. Equip others to make disciples, fulfilling the "do" mandate. And remember that Jesus promised to be with you always.
Your church doesn't seem to be about these things?
Maybe get with the leadership. Talk to them about how you feel about these things. See if maybe they'll help you get a discipleship plan going. Your church may need structured groups to foster this, not just Sunday services, to build mature disciples. Your church’s focus may lack grit, needing programs that equip believers to stand firm and disciple others in tough times. Whatever they do, a discipleship plan should include training believers to mentor, fulfilling the "do" mandate. If your church feels "reduced" (lacking discipleship focus), God may be setting the stage for a Gideon-like revival through intentional efforts, glorifying Him. Maybe that effort lies with you. Like Gideon’s small army, your church may seem "weak" in discipleship, but God can use a few committed believers (like you) to spark a change.
Schedule a respectful meeting with your pastor or elders. Share your heart, using Scripture (Matthew 28:19-20, Acts 4:31-33) to frame your concern. Avoid accusing; focus on shared goals. Suggest starting discipleship groups (4-6 people) focused on studying Jesus’ teachings. Model Acts 2:42’s fellowship. Pair mature believers with new ones for one-on-one guidance. Equip disciples to disciple others (2 Timothy 2:2), multiplying impact, as Paul and Barnabas did (Acts 11:26). Offer to lead a pilot group or coordinate with leadership to train facilitators. Tie it to baptism classes, ensuring new believers grow (Matthew 28:19).
Be encouraged because Christ is with you. The early church’s teaching and unity produced mature disciples who spread the gospel. Your plan can do the same. Gideon faced an impossible task but trusted God’s strategy. Encourage leadership to start small, trusting God to multiply your efforts. Begin a discipleship group in your home, inviting a few believers to study Jesus’ commands. Connect with like-minded members to pray and advocate for discipleship, as the early church prayed together.
If the church remains unaligned with Matthew 28:19-20, pray about joining a disciple-making community, while continuing to love and serve your current one. This is kind of where I'm at. I call it "parachurch" service, serving in a gospel-oriented prison ministry and other discipleship programs.
Whatever you do, do it. Don't try it, do it. And pray...
"Heavenly Father, You made disciples through Acts 4’s boldness and Gideon’s weakness, fulfilling Matthew 28:19-20. How can I mentor others to obey Jesus’ commands, not just be fans? Guide me to engage my church’s leadership or start a group, trusting Your presence against the gates of hell. In Jesus' name, amen."