SLAIN - On Speaking in Tongues "Who's it helping?"
Mark 16:17
"And these signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues."
This gift from the Holy Spirit is mentioned here as part of what's known as the great commission. Mark 16:17 is part of a larger portion of Mark’s Gospel (verses 9-20), which some scholars note isn’t even present in the earliest manuscripts, like Codex Sinaiticus and Codex Vaticanus (but then that's not unusual). This occurred following Jesus' resurrection. Prior to this Jesus isn't known for speaking on this spiritual gift.
The most notable biblical example of this spiritual gift is found in Acts 2:4-11 when the Holy Spirit is poured out on a very large group of Jesus' followers in the presence of many foreign witnesses.
Acts 2:2-4
"And suddenly there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. And divided tongues as of fire appeared to them and rested on each one of them. And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterance."
In this instance it's noted that they were speaking in known human languages, though not known to them. And in this way the gospel was heard by many present, who were hearing them speak it in their own native and foreign tongue. Many ancient Christian people believed this to be the purpose of this gift, to share the gospel across all language barriers giving the gospel a universal reach in order to fulfill the great commission.
Meanwhile, the purpose and expression of this gift seems to take a turn in the Apostle Paul's letter. In 1 Corinthians 14, Paul suggests a different point for this gift and goes on to suggest that it is secondary in value for fulfilling the great commission.
1 Corinthians 14:1-5
"Pursue love, and earnestly desire the spiritual gifts, especially that you may prophesy. For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit. On the other hand, the one who prophesies speaks to people for their upbuilding and encouragement and consolation. The one who speaks in a tongue builds up himself, but the one who prophesies builds up the church. Now I want you all to speak in tongues, but even more to prophesy. The one who prophesies is greater than the one who speaks in tongues, unless someone interprets, so that the church may be built up."
It's important to note that the primary purpose of every person of faith in the Christian family is to pursue Christ's love. And this is backed up by scripture. It's not important for a Christian to express their faith in spiritual gifts if they aren't doing all of it in Christ's love for his commission. Whether the Christian is speaking in a foreign language they previously did not know or experiencing ecstatic spiritual speech that is unknown to everyone, if it's not done in love, it's just useless and possibly harmful noise.
Many people from a modern Pentecostal tradition have developed an entire religious culture out of this practice of ecstatic worship and unknown prayer languages. For them it's a personal worshipful act, typically without interpretation, and unintelligible utterances. Like a spontaneous non-rational speech. And this became a hallmark of these spiritual baptism movements.
In some modern Christian circles, particularly within Pentecostal and charismatic Episcopal movements, speaking in tongues is often linked to a "baptism in the Holy Spirit", seen as a distinct experience after conversion. And there are those among these movements that will manipulate the people into believing they are indeed experiencing these spiritual gifts. They'll employ techniques like; music and group dynamics, emotional priming, groupthink social pressure, and suggestive expectation, to manufacture an ecstatic moment in the attendees. It's akin to self-hypnosis and has a ring of mimicry as well.
And so, we should ask ourselves if spiritual tongues in some groups is induced by these external cues rather than by an unprompted move of the Holy Spirit. Do they truly align with the biblical model? And more importantly does it fulfill the great commission. Critics, including some theologians like John MacArthur, argue that such practices deviate from scripture, labeling them as "counterfeit" or emotionally driven rather than divinely gifted. John MacArthur points to verses like 1 John 4:1—"test the spirits"—to caution against accepting every ecstatic experience as authentic.
I'd say we should test the spirits behind every expression of faith whether it's tongues, prophecy, pastoral teaching, and even gifts of compassion. False motives and methods are not uncommon among human beings. It's not at all unreasonable to imagine that certain religious leaders would exploit vulnerable people using peer pressure or emotional manipulation to fake signs, sometimes for clout or even cash. Even scripture shares moments where some invaded the first church and attempted to capitalize upon Holy Spirit movements (e.g. Acts 8:9-24 Simon the Magician).
At the end of the day, it’s a murky line. A manufactured or cultured experience might feel real to the participant, and who’s to say what God might work out through that? But what do we know for certain, the Bible emphasized order, purpose, and discernment (1 Corinthians 14:40) and challenges movements where chaos or coercion might overshadow the Spirit.
There have been instances where certain religious leaders or groups, particularly within certain Pentecostal and charismatic circles, have provided explicit instructions or techniques to help people produce ecstatic responses like speaking in tongues. Kenneth Hagin and the Word of Faith Movement for instance. He suggested: Relaxing and opening your mouth. Starting with simple syllables or sounds like "ba-ba" or "la-la". Trusting the Holy Spirit to take over as you "yield" to the experience. I've participated in these special sessions and no the Holy Spirit did not "take over". Possibly because I didn't yield to the experience. The leaders would lay hands on me and even touch my throat as well, I guess impart the gift. At any rate it didn't happen. And yes, they did always have someone prepared to interpret the tongues being shared into the open mic. And I found it interesting that the interpreter always said basically the very same message being sung in the background song lyrics. Not sure if this was edifying the church or simply meant to authenticate the procedure itself. But typically, it was the same two folks who spoke and interpreted the tongues. And the same few who were slain in the spirit.
It seemed to me that these movements lean heavily on atmosphere; music, repetition, and group energy to prime people for spiritual expression of all kinds. And they all taught exercises that aid in producing these effects and experiences. Like loosening your jaw and just making a sound until the Spirit evolves it into a spiritual tongue language of the angels. They've even produced YouTube instruction videos for this. Just let go, don't overthink it, relax and open yourself to trusting God to use your tongue. For example, a preacher might say..."Just begin with ‘hallelujah’ or any sound, and let it roll out. Don’t worry if it sounds silly, the Spirit will perfect it."
Acts 2:4 says the apostles spoke "as the Spirit gave them utterance" implying there is an active step of faith involved in this gifting. They see their coaching as helping people to overcome their fears or doubts, not as faking it. I have to be honest; I see it as human invention. I don't see the scriptures teaching ANYTHING even close to these methods of manufacturing ecstasy. In fact there is a lot of evidence that this is completely fabricated. And that even the sounds being uttered can be interpreted in a different way. Mainly as a kind of human voice fingerprint of sorts. Linguist William Samarin, who studied glossolalia (speaking in tongues), noted that coached tongues often mimic the speaker’s native language patterns, hinting at a psychological rather than supernatural origin. The speaker's ecstatic sounds can be traced to their own personal speech patterns, which might explain the truer source of the utterances.
Whether it's Holy Spirit encounter sessions or YouTube videos, Holy Laughter, Angel Speak, or whatever, in my opinion it had better give glory to God and edify the church. And I don't mean participants interpreting tongues in ways that echo the lyrics of the event’s music. If the "interpretation" just parrots what’s already playing, it’s hard to argue it’s a spontaneous, Spirit-led revelation (like 1 Corinthians 14:13 calls for). Instead, it sounds like the environment and those pulsing repetitive (scripted) worship songs, might be shaping the outcome. Psychologically, this could be subconscious suggestion. Their brain picks up familiar phrases and reframes them as divine insight.
I suppose my discomfort stems from a disconnect between what scripture suggests and what these groups practice. For me it's a balance between spontaneity and coercion. The apostle Paul treats it as a gift that emerges naturally, not something you manufacture. But when church leaders touch your throat or coach you, it feels forced, like they’re trying to squeeze out a sign rather than letting it happen organically. From what I've observed it's also a balance between authenticity and mimicry. The expressions I witnessed is less a Holy Spirit induced miracle and more a reflection of the room’s vibe.
Mark 16:17 ties spiritual tongues to belief in Christ, tied to his commission and Jesus’ name, but it’s silent on how they are manifested. The book of Acts shows a clear purpose (cross-language evangelism), while Paul's letter to the Corinthians allows for a private, more ecstatic form, but always with guidelines (interpretation, edification).
From my experiences it seems that many people are chasing after the gift that scripture says is given from above. And they're not chasing it to accomplish its intended purpose. It's almost like a trophy. A proof of salvation. Jesus says, "These signs will accompany those who believe in my name they will…speak in new tongues." The context is mission, the mission is spreading the gospel (vs. 15 "Go into all the world" ). The signs, including tongues, are sidekicks to that faith purpose, not the main event. Tongues enabled the apostles to proclaim "the mighty works of God" to a multilingual crowd (Acts 2:11). Again, mission oriented. And they're meant for building up the church. A church of order, not chaos. A gift given from above, not grabbed from below. Unfortunately, it's more likely not a sign pointing to God, but instead it becomes a spectacle pointing to the speaker. And too often I've seen tongues just slipped into everyday preaching like a tagline for a point being made. I suppose to lend divine credibility to what the preacher is preaching on. Like a rhetorical flourish. Like a verbal divine stamp to say, "See, God’s backing me up!" But in truth it's a prop, a preaching prop. It's a preacher weaving in a burst of glossolalia to cap off a point he just made. Maybe it’s a quick "sha-la-ba-ko" followed by "Thus saith the Lord!" or "Glory Hallelujah!" or worse, "Thank you Father God!" Taking his name in vain.
In a culture where spiritual gifts signals anointing, slipping in spiritual tongues into a sermon flex for some might show that "I’m tapped into the divine" muscle. It’s a shortcut to credibility, especially if the congregation buys into it as proof of God’s favor. Which brings this whole thing around to the truth. This whole modern ecstatic movement is about flexing spiritual muscles. I believe it’s theatrical. A musical group energy show. And for many it becomes a spiritual verbal tic, more garnish than edification.
And I know, many believers in Christ lean in on this gift. Some hard, some just in passing. And I know the arguments in favor of it from Corinthians. But I also know that Paul is big on order. Tongues in church need interpretation (1 Corinthians 14:27) and should edify everyone (14:26). If a preacher tosses it out without explanation, just to hype their point, it’s chaos, not clarity. Paul would probably ask, “Who’s this helping?”
The kicker in 1 Corinthians 14:22 is that tongues are a sign "for unbelievers", this is incredibly important, don't miss this. It's not a prop for believers who are already nodding and singing, rolling on the floor, and babbling along. If the sermon is solid, grounded in the scriptures, why gild it with tongues? And if it’s on shaky ground, no amount of "sha-ba-la" makes it true. Scripture’s clear, truth stands on its own (2 Timothy 3:16-17), not on ecstatic add-ons.
"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work."
Second Timothy really brings it home. Is the tongues profitable? I don't that means it should produce literal monetary profits for the preacher. Is the tongues training in righteousness, building up the church? Is the tongues equipping the church for God's commission?
Who is it helping?