Faith, not faithfulness to people, saves you.
Exodus 13:21-22
The Lord showed them the way; during the day he went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud, and during the night he was in a pillar of fire to give them light. In this way they could travel during the day or night. The pillar of cloud was always with them during the day, and the pillar of fire was always with them at night.
In 1446 BC, the 435 miles long trip from Goshen (Tell el-Dab’a) to Mt. Sinai took the Hebrews a total of 47 days to trek. The Hebrews made the 12-mile-long crossing of the Red Sea at the Straits of Tiran, and they all eventually arrived at the Red Sea on day 25 then took 22 days to travel 124 miles from the Red Sea Crossing to Mt. Sinai. During that entire trip about 2 million Jews DID NOT die. The Lord was with them in a very prescient manner. And his protection was upon them. They hadn't done anything to earn it. They had no merit born out of faithfulness. In fact, many if not most were people who had been fully engaged in the pagan worship of the Egyptians.
Pharaoh's army easily traveled the 249 miles from Goshen to the Red Sea crossing in 7 days. The Egyptians were stopped on the eastern shore of the Gulf of Suez by an angel, about 22 miles short of the Hebrew encampment. And as we know, they all eventually died, drowned in the sea.
Why did God take the Israelites this way?
The scripture makes a comment about that.
Exodus 13:17-18
"When the king sent the people out of Egypt, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country (modern day Palestine), though that was the shortest way."
God said, “If they have to fight, they might change their minds and go back to Egypt.”
"So, God led them through the desert toward the Red Sea. The Israelites were dressed for fighting when they left the land of Egypt."
So, think about that. They were geared up for a fight. But God didn't want them to fight because of their lack of faith in Him.
The only difficult part of the journey for the Jews was their time spent in the wilderness of Sin. The Wilderness of Sin is a dry, desert, wasteland in the southwestern part of the Sinai Peninsula.
Exodus 16:1
"They set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the people of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they had departed from the land of Egypt."
Scripture notes that only during this portion of the journey, they had “travelled in stages” (Exodus 17:1) in small groups and in stages according to the instructions from God, because the terrain was difficult, dangerous, and there was no water there. Israelites began to complain about the lack of food, and water, as they had already consumed all the grain they had brought with them from Egypt. God provided quail and manna from heaven. They were satiated for a minute, then they complained about the lack of water.
Again...The people grumbled and tested God here due to lack of food and water, these are not "faithful" people.
This stage of their trip was very meaningful. God revealed elements of His law to the Israelites here, including the Sabbath remembrance ceremonies (Exodus 16:23-30).
In some myths it's said that this land called The Wilderness of Sin is ruled by the moon god Sin. Possibly this has something to do with the prohibition against fighting the enemy's forces at night. The war against the Amalek armies commences after the Israelites leave the Wilderness of Sin. When the Israelites left the moon gods domain - when day broke - they fought with the help of the light of the day.
God uses difficult times to humble and teach His people. And as for Christian people we should learn from this as well. We should understand that the Christian life involves spiritual battles and hardships, and that it's not unusual for God’s law and principles to be revealed to His people over time, especially in the troubled times. And in time we learn total dependence and obedience in those difficulties. God molds us into Christ’s image, into faithful people, by testing and building up our faith.
Earlier I noted that no one died during that trek from Egypt through the Wilderness of Sin. As I see it, they were not "saved" people. They were "being saved". And I believe there is a difference.
The people left Egypt on the faith of Moses and because of the signs and wonders they had seen. They were still poisoned by hundreds of years of pagan influence, and that crops up later on.
Q: So, what was really happening on that 435-mile-long trip to Sinai?
A: God was faithfully keeping his promise to rescue his people.
Q: Were they faithful?
A: Not at all, they were opportunistic people following a supernatural cloud of fire and smoke, and a man of God prophet who led them.
Q: Did they have faith?
A: That's a hard one to figure out. If they had faith, it's difficult to see it. Their faith was so weak that, after all the signs God gave them, they still doubted He was with them and griped against Moses accordingly. And it's apparent that they had very little if any faith even after leaving the Wilderness of Sin and after defeating the Amalekites. So little was their faith that while Moses was on Mt. Sinai their faithlessness made them feel insecure. The Israelites created a calf of molded gold to substitute for the invisible Creator God. In their own minds, they reduced God to something they could control and call upon when convenient.
The people ask for help and then reject it. Is that faithfulness?
What were they going on? Why did these people of such weak faith agree to this trek?
I think this part of their journey is a lesson for us today. First it teaches us that we cannot produce our own salvation. In fact we've got absolutely nothing to do with it. We just shut up, buck up, stand up and obey God's plan in silence.
Exodus 14:13-14
And Moses said to the people, "Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord, which he will work for you today. For the Egyptians whom you see today, you shall never see again. The Lord will fight for you, and you have only to be silent."
We don't produce this salvation with our own efforts.
We do life with God by following God's plan for salvation.
We follow Jesus, we don't try and force him to follow us by praying to others or with a flurry of prayers and other recitations. Our God saves us and we fear him and obey him. We trust him in faith and serve him in obedience to his law of love.
Exodus 14:30-31
"Thus, the Lord saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore. Israel saw the great power that the Lord used against the Egyptians, so the people feared the Lord, and they believed in the Lord and in his servant Moses."
They had faith, weak though it was, but what they had was easy believeism. They saw signs and wonders, but signs and wonders cannot change a heart. They saw fearful things, so they feared. They saw a man of God and they put their faith in him. And when he was gone from them for forty days, they built a golden idol and worshiped it. They were playing God.
Even their faith didn't save them. But God saved them regardless.
Final thoughts:
How should we unpack this mess?
Let's balance it against this New Testament lesson.
James 4:4-6
"You adulterous people, don’t you know that friendship with the world means enmity against God? Therefore, anyone who chooses to be a friend of the world becomes an enemy of God. Or do you think Scripture says without reason that he jealously longs for the spirit he has caused to dwell in us? But he gives us more grace. That is why Scripture says: 'God opposes the proud but shows favor to the humble.'"
Friends, the book of Exodus does say that some repented of the things they did. And God provides for a remnant to come through these failures of faith. And as James points out, God is full of grace that he loves to pour out over his people. If only they would humble themselves and follow his command of love. That's the spirit he longs for.
For those who plan without God and fabricate their own means for salvation, their life is like visible smoke or water vapor, which can disappear suddenly by a change in wind or temperature. It's a mist. And these people were arrogant, they forced Aaron to make that golden calf. They, like so many today, wanted to arrogate to themselves the right to establish a doctrine criterion for sanctified conduct. They want to be like God. And that's an ancient tradition that goes all the way back to the garden of Eden. So today they dress up their human originated doctrines as being godly, but their god is themselves. Presuming to act in place of God, they establish priests and saints who replace God Almighty, usurping his throne. And they destroy themselves and all who they want to save.
Beware of this spirit that went through the wilderness of Sin and still sinned against God's sovereign grace. In faithfulness to the man of God they followed God. Without him they failed their faith and sinned against God.
Faith, not faithfulness to people, saves you.