Matthew 27:38-44
"Then two criminals were crucified with him, one on the right and one on the left. Those who passed by were yelling insults at him, shaking their heads and saying, “You who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save yourself! If you are the Son of God, come down from the cross!” In the same way the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him and said, “He saved others, but he cannot save himself! He is the King of Israel! Let him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in him. He trusts in God; let God rescue him now—if he takes pleasure in him!For he said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” In the same way even the criminals who were crucified with him taunted him."
Even though they had severely scourged him, Jesus had nothing to confess. He did not speak. They mocked him and beat him and yet he did not speak. The chief priests and other criminals cursed him with insults and mocked him about the crimes and false witness they had imposed upon him, and he did not speak.
For about three hours Jesus hung there on that cross in excruciating pain and silence before finally speaking.
“Elí, Elí, lemá sabachtháni?”
God was speaking about being separated from his God.
Forsaken.
“My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”
The Divine co-eternal Lord God Almighty was judging the human Messiah Jesus upon the cross where he bore all the sins of humanity. God could not look upon him because all the sins of humanity had been laid upon him there. Some infer that in this moment of agony and despair, Jesus descended into Hell. In the Apostle’s Creed, we find the statement “he descended into Hell” using the Greek word “Hades.” This means it's believed by some that Jesus was among the dead. And there are many thoughts about what he did while he was there. Some imagine he preached the good news to all those who were dead in God's good graces and by virtue of this word he condemned those who were not in God's good graces.
But did Jesus go to Hell?
We all know that Jesus did in fact die.
“‘Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!’ And having said this he breathed his last” (Luke 23:46).
But did he descend into Hell, into the grave or the abode of the dead?
Psalm 16:10
"For you will not abandon my soul to Sheol, or let your holy one see corruption."
Unlike this world of the living, Sheol is thought to be devoid of love, hate, envy, work, thought, knowledge, and wisdom.
Ecclesiastes 9:10
"Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the realm of the dead, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom."
Dead means dead. In the Old Testament, Sheol is the place of the souls of the dead, good or wicked, everyone tastes this death. And everything is dead there. Your very existence is dead. Your brain, your spirit, your mind, your ability to comprehend, all of it is dead. You literally are brain dead. It is the land of forgetfulness (Psalm 88:12). Hades is a place of torment, where fire causes terrible pain to the souls lost there. And between heaven and hades is “a great chasm” (Luke 16:26). It is thought that the faithful, the righteous, who died prior to Jesus Christ dwelled in Sheol with Abraham. So in many mythological belief systems there seems to be a place of comfort and rest where the righteous are asleep, so-called Elysium. At rest or at least not working.
Whatever this death state is, it's clear that this place is not "The Kingdom" of God. It is not active. It is not living. It is not light. And it is not the house of God promised by Jesus to those who are "in Him".
One thing is clearly different when Jesus comes on the scene. Things happen. Unexpected things.
Take a look at what happened next. This passage of the gospel has long been a mystery to me. Notice what happened to the dead "saints" who had "fallen asleep". This scene is like something out of The Walking Dead. Tombs bursting open! Dead people walking around Jerusalem and being seen by many.
Matthew 27:50-53
"Jesus cried out again with a loud voice and gave up his spirit. Suddenly, the curtain of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom, the earth quaked, and the rocks were split. The tombs were also opened and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised. And they came out of the tombs after his resurrection, entered the holy city, and appeared to many."
Now imagine that. Imagine the reaction of those mocking priests and soldiers. How many came out from their graves? Was the city filled with Zombies or just a few? Were they "Zombies" (dead things, devoid of the attributes of the living), or were they like they were before they died?
This must have been a very emotional moment of surprise and shock to many people in Jerusalem. Maybe wives and daughters saw their deceased husbands and fathers walking around town. Imagine that.
If you ask me what happened, my answer is this. They were resurrected into their new immortal spiritual bodies. Probably ascended into the heavens at some point following this walk around town. They are the saints who were saved by faith. They have been resurrected into Christ's death and resurrection for by faith they were redeemed and resurrected. Before this they were asleep in Sheol, now they are raised up into heaven. It makes sense because otherwise there'd be a lot more information available about these people raised up into new life and just going about their day living and working or whatever. At some point someone would have interviewed these people or probably treated them like gods.
If Jesus did go into Hell, it was in this way. He died and went into Sheol, and led from that place all who had died in faith. He raised them up and out of the darkness and into the light. This was a pre-rapture rapture. How much you want to believe that much of this crowd of risen people were children?
One of the things I believe was happening was Jesus was answering those mocking fools. They all saw the raised people; or at least heard about it, and they saw the torn curtain in the Holy of Holies. Jesus didn't speak up for himself when they mocked him, instead he showed them his power and authority.
It's ironic that they mocked him about not saving himself.
“He saved others, but he cannot save himself!"
When the high priest spoke those words in mockery, little did he know that the Holy Spirit was speaking prophetic through him. Yes, because it was true, Jesus could not save others if he saved himself. The high priest didn't understand that Jesus, the Christ, cannot save his people from their sins if he saved himself from this terrible evil, that they were laying on him.
And so, Jesus did come down from that cross. Waaayyy down. All the way down into Sheol. And you know the rest of that story.
The lesson for us all today is to come to terms with this one reality, only God has the power of life and death. Under our own power dead means dead. Knowing that Jesus has died and conquered death through His resurrection should awaken our desire trust Him, to repent of our sin, and come to him alone for our salvation. And we'd better do it quickly so that we too can one day be resurrected “in the twinkling of an eye” (1 Corinthians 15:52).
Don't be left behind in the darkness with all the other dummies. Don't be a dummy. Once you've gotten there, you're not going elsewhere. In the end of all things, even Hell is thrown into the lake of fire.
Revelation 20:14
"Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. The lake of fire is the second death."