Being a Christian - And Dietrich Bonhoeffer
Daniel 3:25
He exclaimed, “Look! I see four men, not tied, walking around in the fire unharmed; and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”
King Nebuchadnezzar erected a huge idol and commanded that the people bow down and worship it when the music played, and if they refused, they were thrown into the fiery furnace.
And the crowds obeyed the commands.
Three men of God refused to bow down and God intervened to rescue them from the fire.
In 1936, Herr Baldur von Schirach, head of the Nazi youth program in Germany, said:
“If we act as true Germans we act according to the laws of God. Whoever serves Adolf Hitler, the führer, serves Germany, and whoever serves Germany serves God.”
And the crowds obeyed the commands.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer openly opposed the policies of Adolf Hitler, delivering a national radio broadcast that proclaimed Christ alone as his Führer, a German word for "guide", or "leader". Bonhoeffer had been banned from writing, preaching and teaching his theology and to make matters worse he refused to enter into the German army. He refused to bow down to the Nazi regime. Bonhoeffer was one of the leaders of the “Confessing Church,” a group of Protestant church leaders who stood up against the Nazis. Bonhoeffer stood up against the Nazis and stayed in Germany when he could have left. For a time he was in America, but he was disappointed with the Liberal theology he found there. Bonhoeffer believed that the church, all Christians and especially, the church’s pastors, should be leading the way in doing what is right.
Bonhoeffer believed that the church could not sit on the sidelines. He believed the church must be in the fight, either rescuing people or seeking to eradicate the people who were doing the atrocities.
“Being a Christan is less about cautiously avoiding sin than about courageously and actively doing God’s will.” - Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Ethics
Bonhoeffer believed that every Christian must be "fully human", but for him that meant we must bring God into every aspect of our humanity. A whole Christian life, not merely a spiritual experience, but a full human rebirth. For Bonhoeffer, Jesus’ coming to take on flesh and to die for the salvation of sinners was the definition of what it meant to be truly human. He called this the "I/thou", I for you, you for me. This defined his ethical conduct. He believed there was nothing more Christlike, just as God the Father lowered himself to become human and came as a servant in the person of Jesus Christ. Through Jesus, the Father showed his people that he meant for us all to be fully engaged in this world. Jesus instructed us to believe in him, and to obey him with our actions.
Here's the thing:
Being a Christian involves making choices and making application of those choices that is guided by the scriptures. The gospel scriptures teach us about grace, justice, mercy, and what loves is. But the scriptures don't tell us what to do when Nazis are committing mass genocide. It is left up to the Christians to apply the truths of the scripture to the situations at hand. It's left up to us to act accordingly.
Remember what he said:
“Being a Christan is less about cautiously avoiding sin than about courageously and actively doing God’s will.”
In terms of religion, the Nazis were neo-pagans. They wanted to destroy Christianity. They banned church youth groups, and took over the schools, including church-run schools. They attempted to take control of the German Protestant churches, promoting so-called German Christian movements. A kind of Christian nationalism. The Confessing Church broke ties with this German state church.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer believed that the question of ethics isn't so much about "How can I be good?" and "How can I do something good?", as it is about, "what is the will of God?"
Bonhoeffer wrote about cheap grace. When I first read this book, I was blown away. I was literally cheering as I read. I couldn't believe what I was reading because I wasn't experiencing this kind of thinking in the churches. I suppose I felt much like he did when he spent time in America.
Cheap grace is faith that has no cost to it. Cheap grace is faith divorced from works.
A faith that is working, not cheap, does not mean going to church, quite the opposite really. This is more about being the church and dying to self.
“When Christ calls a man he bids him come and die.” - Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Cost of Discipleship
While Bonhoeffer was imprisoned many Germans continued to go to church and at the same time they ignored the atrocities that were taking place right under their noses. Many students of Bonhoeffer wrote him letters about the ethical struggles they faced as they abused the Jews and other ethnic minorities. Bonhoeffer felt that when faced with questions of right and wrong that are not expressly defined in the scriptures, the Christian must then determine righteousness by knowing and obeying the will of God from the whole of God's word. And through personal knowledge of the Father in their relationship to Him. It's biblical and spiritual. It's fully human. He believed that t's an act of courage to act on the will of God.
For Bonhoeffer, knowing the will of God meant becoming involved in the plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler.
In a conversation with his sister-in-law, he once commented:
“You Christians are glad when someone else does what you know must be done, but it seems that somehow you are unwilling to get your own hands dirty and do it.”
His scheme didn't work out for him. He jumped in the fiery furnace but got burned. But we all are blessed by the many things he wrote about faith and cultural Christianity while he was imprisoned.
Cultural Christianity - All name, no substance.
Dietrich Bonhoeffer called it “religion-less Christianity”. Cultural Christianity says things like, "All people are children of the same God." They do nothing to actively oppose evil directly. They only speak about their beliefs but do nothing about them. For them the church exists to soothe their conscience. As the apostle said they have a form of godliness but deny its power and worship idols that have no real power. The theological depth of their cultural Christianity is found in their Christian fiction books.
The fact of the matter is,
“Discipleship is not an offer that man makes to Christ.” - Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship
Jesus wasn't trying to convert the two thieves who hung on the cross nearby him while he was giving his life for all humanity. His salvation offer was received by the one who turned to him to ask him to remember him in his kingdom. The thief followed Jesus into paradise, not the other way around.
I've always admired Bonhoeffer's writing, much of his theology mirrors my own. Probably I've adopted it all to my own in some form or another. I'm a Protestant through and through. But more than that, I'm a confessing Christian who knows the cost of discipleship. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed by hanging at the age of 39 on April 9, 1945, in a Flossenbürg concentration camp along with others who had been working with him to kill Adolf Hitler. Just three weeks before the allies liberated that camp.
What have I learned from Bonhoeffer, condensed into one short paragraph.
Back to the fiery furnace...the three Hebrew teenagers couldn't have known their God unless they had gone into that furnace. Not until they stood up for their faith and their God. We cannot truly know God, or ourselves, until we know Jesus Christ. And you can only know Him and think about Him by actually doing His will. This is the gospel. It is idolatry to put country over church and Christ, and it's also idolatry to put church above Christ. We serve Christ by serving His kingdom and doing his will.
Amen?
Amen.