Romans 16 – The Family Album of Faith                        
                                        
                                                     Romans 16:16
"Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ greet you."
In the closing chapter of his profound letter to the Romans, the Apostle Paul wraps up his theological masterpiece not with lofty doctrines, but with personal warmth and community. He names over two dozen individuals, ordinary people like Phoebe, Priscilla, Aquila, Epaenetus, Mary, Andronicus, Junia, and many others; who formed the backbone of the early church. Paul doesn’t just list them; he commends their faithfulness, hard work, and sacrifices. He urges watchfulness against division, sends greetings from his companions like Timothy and Tertius (the scribe), and ends with praise to God for His eternal plan revealed through Christ.
Romans 16 often feels like the "credits" at the end of a movie. It comes off as a list of names that might seem skippable at first glance. But Paul, writing from Corinth around AD 57, uses this chapter to paint a vivid picture of the early church as an interconnected family, bound not by blood but by faith in Jesus Christ. But these aren’t just names; they represent real people with stories of sacrifice, hospitality, and mission.
Consider Phoebe, whom Paul commends first (v. 1-2). As a deaconess from Cenchreae, she likely carried his letter to Rome. Then there’s Priscilla and Aquila (v. 3-5), tentmakers who risked their lives for Paul and hosted a house church, showing how everyday vocations fueled Christ's kingdom work. We go on to learn that Epaenetus (v. 5) is the "first convert to Christ in Asia," a reminder of the gospel’s ripple effect across the known world. 
And this might ruffle the feathers of many who like to lay a trip on the believers; we're introduced to Andronicus and Junia (v. 7), possibly a husband-wife team, who were "fellow prisoners" and "outstanding among the apostles," highlighting shared suffering and leadership. Worthy enough, but look closely at the words. "Among the apostles". This verse has sparked centuries of debate, particularly around the identity of Junia (a female name) and the phrase "among the apostles".
The Greek phrase is "episēmoi en tois apostolois." The Greek preposition ἐν (en) typically means "in" or "among," implying inclusion within a group. This is the natural reading. Andronicus and Junia are prominent within the circle of apostles, not just known to them. Early church fathers, like John Chrysostom, praised Junia as a woman apostle, noting her wisdom and endurance. Other interpretations favor the phrasing "well-known to the apostles" (using translations like the ESV or NIV footnotes), arguing that "apostle" here might mean "messenger" (sent) in a broader sense, not equivalent to the Twelve, and emphasizing that Jesus appointed only male apostles. Regardless of the debate, Paul’s commendation highlights apostleship as a shared calling of witness and suffering. And that's the way I like to see these things. I'm not in the camp who believe women are ill-equipped, incapable, or exempt from leadership roles. I don't believe all the problems, all the idolatry and sin-sickness we see in the church, stem from the female members. I'm sure many prominent problems occur at the hands and behest of the men.
At any rate, what chapter 16 reveals is the eatly church among the Gentiles was a diverse network, Jews and Gentiles, slaves and free, men and women, all united in mission. Their collective task? To deliver and embody the message of Romans. Justification by faith, life in the Spirit, and God’s plan for all nations. And at the heart of this chapter is verse 16: "Greet one another with a holy kiss."
Amid warnings about divisive people (v. 17-18), this call to greeting counters isolation with an embrace. Looking forward, soon Paul will have plenty to say about the messed up church in Corinth, but for now let's be kind, warm and welcoming to one another.
The chapter closes with a doxology (v. 25-27), glorifying God for strengthening believers through the gospel, delivered by faithful couriers like Phoebe.
Roman 16:25-27
"Now to him who is able to strengthen you according to my gospel and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery that was kept secret for long ages but has now been disclosed and through the prophetic writings has been made known to all nations, according to the command of the eternal God, to bring about the obedience of faith—to the only wise God be glory forevermore through Jesus Christ! Amen."
What an amazing final blessing. A mystery hidden for ages, and now revealed. A gospel carried by Phoebe’s hands, Priscilla’s home, Junia’s witness, Epaenetus’ conversion. Carrief to the ends of the earth. All for the obedience of faith and the glory of God. 
This is the church folks. The church family. The church that is still sharing the gospel in the same way. Still traveling on human feet, using human voices, taking human risks. Your name may not be listed here in Romans 16, but it’s written in God’s book.
And one day, it will roll like thunder in the final doxology.
Closing Prayer
Heavenly Father,
Thank You for Phoebe’s courage, Junia’s witness, Priscilla’s home, and every unnamed saint who carried Your Word.
Teach us to greet one another with holy love, to honor the laborers among us, and to guard the unity of Your Spirit.
Strengthen us by Your gospel, reveal Your mystery through our lives, and bring all nations to the obedience of faith.
To the only wise God be glory forever through our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.