Authority, Anarchy, and the Cry for True Kingship
Romans 13:1-5
"Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been instituted by God. Therefore whoever resists the authorities resists what God has appointed, and those who resist will incur judgment. For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Would you have no fear of the one who is in authority? Then do what is good, and you will receive his approval, for he is God's servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword in vain. For he is the servant of God, an avenger who carries out God's wrath on the wrongdoer. Therefore one must be in subjection, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience."
Does your life reflect submission that glorifies Christ, or do I cherry-pick obedience when it suits you?
This truth in Romans 13 challenges us. Paul is saying Christian faith does not grant immunity from earthly laws. Our submission to governing authorities isn’t optional, it’s a divine command rooted in God’s sovereignty. Rulers, Paul says, are "God’s servant for your good," wielding the sword against evil. This isn’t blind patriotism; it’s a call to conscience. You're not just obeying the law to merely dodge punishment, but because it honors God. Even so, amidst modern debates over mandates, taxes, or moral cultural shifts, this truth again challenges us. Paul introduces the idea that being Christ-like enters into the equation. Being Christian elevates the stakes; our witness hinges on lawful living.
But What About the Apostles? Did They Obey?
At first glance, the apostles seem to contradict Romans 13. Peter and the others declared, "We must obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). They defied the Sanhedrin’s orders to stop preaching Christ, landing in prison multiple times. Paul himself appeals to Caesar (Acts 25:11) while breaking Jewish customs that Rome tolerated, and he even wrote Romans from under house arrest according to the Roman authorities.
It seems that obedience to the ruling authorities was provisional. They submitted up to the point to where human commands clashed with God’s clear directives. Paul paid taxes (Romans 13:6-7), worked as a tentmaker under Roman rule, and instructed believers to live quietly (1 Thessalonians 4:11). None of the apostles resisted or rioted against Roman rule and taxation as many of the Jews did. In fact they were noted for their compliance. But when God commands what man forbids? Obey God.
The Sanhedrin banned gospel preaching; this was a direct violation of Christ’s Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20). Early Christians refused emperor worship which is also a direct violation of God's commandment.
Sanhedrin forbids preaching (Acts 4:18-20), "We cannot but speak".
Paul’s Roman imprisonment, he uses legal appeals, and submits to the process while proclaiming truth.
The authorities mandate idolatry/emperor worship (Daniel 3; Acts 17:7); refuse to submit, loyalty to God trumps false gods. The apostles modeled a gracious civil disobedience. They were respectful, bold, and God-centered. They didn’t rebel broadly against Rome (there were no Zealot uprisings among them), but instead they zeroed in on gospel freedom.
Vote, pay taxes, respect the police, follow just laws, for conscience’s sake. But when authorities mandate sin (denying Christ, affirming evil as good), obey God without apology. Humbly, and prayerfully, ready to accept the consequences. Let your "yes" to Caesar echo your ultimate "Yes" to King Jesus.
Further Application:
Judges 21:25
"In those days there was no king in Israel. Everyone did what was right in his own eyes."
The book of Judges paints a grim portrait of a nation adrift; no central authority, no king to enforce justice, and a people spiraling into moral chaos. Idolatry, violence, and self-serving "righteousness" defined the era. Every individual crafting their own gods, and their own morality. Tribalism ruled the day.
Sound familiar?
This "no kings" period wasn’t freedom; it was anarchy, where personal whims trumped God’s law, leading to cycles of sin, oppression, and cries for deliverance. God raised up judges as temporary saviors, but the truth about humanity remains; without Godly authority, humanity devolves into doing "what was right in their own eyes."
Fast-forward to today, and we see an echo of this biblical warning resounding in recent events. The "No Kings" movement, sparked by protests against perceived authoritarianism in the Trump administration, has mobilized millions of rebellious people across the nation. Organizers frame it as a stand against tyranny, a preemptive measure to prevent a would-be dictator. From a conservative lens, it’s seen as extreme, funded by shadowy interests, and blind to its own authoritarian undertones. From a biblical perspective it reflects a godless doing "what was right in their own eyes" mentality.
How do we tie this modern outcry to Judges’ "no kings" anarchy and Romans 13’s call for submission?
Biblically, the Judges era substantiates a hard truth; rejecting authority often breeds license not liberty, everyone chasing their "own eyes" rightness, resulting in societal breakdown.
The "No Kings" movement rightly warns against unchecked power, but Romans 13 bridges this. God institutes authorities as His servants to curb evil and promote good, demanding our subjection "for the sake of conscience." When the crowds "do what is right in their own eyes," unity fractures. Submission isn’t to tyrants, but to God’s order. Yet, as with the apostles, we resist when rulers demand sin. Now this demands from us that we come to the situation with truth, honesty, and not propaganda that is only meant to drive dissent. Discerning propaganda from both sides, as media biases abound.
And that gets to the gist of this whole story in Romans 13. Obedience to the ruling authorities isn't submission to tyranny and it isn't resistance that serves other authors of disobedience. Christianity discerns wisely in these polarized moments. They don't just follow the crowd in either direction. Support accountability for leaders (Micah 3:1-3), but reject anarchic rebellion that breeds relativism. Pray for authorities (1 Timothy 2:1-2), engage civically, and live submissively unless God’s commands are violated. True freedom isn’t kinglessness, but kingship under Christ.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, in the current unrest, guard us from anarchy’s lure and tyranny’s grip. As it was in Judges, reveal self-rule’s peril; as in Romans, teach us humble submission. Raise up leaders who serve You, and let our lives point to King Jesus. Grant us wisdom to approach divisions with truth, not propaganda. In the name of the Holy One, Jesus Christ, king of the universe, Amen.