Bypassing the Gate: The Stumbling Block of Legalism
Romans 11:9-10
And David says,
"Let their table become a snare and a trap, a stumbling block and a retribution for them; let their eyes be darkened so that they cannot see, and bend their backs forever."
Paul is discussing the spiritual state of Israel, particularly those who have not accepted Christ, and he uses David’s words to illustrate the consequences of their rejection. The imagery of the table, [maybe referring to the altar] often a symbol of provision, fellowship, or even sacrifice, turning it now into a "snare and a trap" suggests that what was meant to be a blessing (like the Law and the sacrificial system) has become a stumbling block due to unbelief or misapplication.
How a stumbling block?
Paul points to unbelieving about the Christ, but I think it's more than that, I think it's again about pride. The table they set is their pride. The system is their pride. The furniture and all the accoutrements is their pride. And built into these tangible objects is their faith. It's akin to rubbing a lamp to get a magic genie to come.
In chapters 9 through 10 Paul is dealing with the sovereign power of God, and how that reflects upon the Jews and the Gentiles. Paul now turns his attention to the Jews. He is addressing the spiritual condition of Israel, specifically those who have not accepted Jesus as the Messiah. In Jewish culture, the table often symbolized God’s provision (e.g., the table of showbread in the tabernacle, Exodus 25:23-30) or communal worship. And so it's safe to assume the context is the work of the temple. I've suggested that Paul is imagining the altar but the table could also symbolize the entire religious system, the Law, rituals, and traditions, that Israel relied upon for their worship and salvation.
Paul suggests that something meant for blessing has become a source of spiritual entrapment. The "darkened eyes" [unwilling to see or hear] and "bent backs forever" [legalistic means for salvation] further emphasize spiritual blindness and a perpetual burden, highlighting the consequences of failing to recognize God’s plan through Christ alone.
The temple rituals, sacrifices, and "accoutrements" (the altar, censers, menorah, or priestly garments) were all treated as mechanisms to secure God’s favor automatically, rather than serving as pointers to faith in God’s redemptive plan. And it is the same even today among the various Christian traditions. These furnishings have become the means of grace. Like the serpent on the pole they've turned the devices that point to Christ into the means [the requirement] to access that salvation.
These were God-given elements meant to foster worship and point to His redemptive plan. However, pride and frankly, unbelief, transformed them into obstacles, leading to "darkened eyes" (spiritual blindness, an unwillingness to see or hear the truth) and "bent backs forever" (the burden of legalistic self-reliance). In Numbers 21, God instructed Moses to raise a bronze serpent so that those bitten by snakes could look at it and be healed, a clear act of faith in God’s provision. By the time of King Hezekiah, however, this symbol had become an idol (Nehushtan, 2 Kings 18:4), worshipped in place of God. Similarly, the temple’s "accoutrements" (altar, censers, menorah, priestly garments) were meant to direct Israel toward God’s grace but became objects of pride and ritualistic dependence.
So today, a Jew and many Christians as well, who practice legalistic worship are seeking their salvation by works. They are seeking to be accepted by God on the basis of their own good works. Today they've adapted their worship according to the age which doesn't look kindly upon animal sacrifice, but its works just the same. Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) for instance is not the priest entering the Holy of Holies making an offering, it's not a day of sacrifice, now it's become a day of reflection. Not reflecting upon the work of God, but on one's own good and evil works. And balancing the good verses evil. Paul talked about this in his age, and it's still going on in this age. Seeking acceptance through merit, self-effort, striving, commitment, obedience to the system, or moral performance.
That same concept has crept into the Christian faith.
"If I'm faithful to the ordinances of "The Church", and the sacraments, and if I'm doing this and this and this, then God will accept my sacrifice, my worship, my works."
And they'll excuse this obvious legalistic idolatry by claiming God gave them this power via special dispensation. Pointing to their own traditions that began in that very same pride. It's like claiming to be a car because cars are parked in garage's and since I'm standing in the garage I must be a car.
All of this mirrors the legalistic mindset Paul critiques, where righteousness is pursued "as if it were by works" rather than by faith (Romans 9:32). This mindset mirrors the "magic genie" analogy I mentioned earlier, where rituals or good works are seen as mechanisms to unlock God’s favor, much like Israel’s reliance on temple sacrifices. It’s a subtle form of idolatry, where the "accoutrements" of faith, whether physical (communion elements, relics, art, church buildings) or conceptual (adherence to a moral code), becomes the focus instead of Christ, blinding believers to the sufficiency of Christ’s sacrifice (Galatians 3:1-3).
At the heart of both Jewish and Christian legalism is pride, the belief that human effort can earn God’s acceptance.
Paul warns about this in Galatians 5:4
"You who are trying to be justified by the law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace."
It's what we would call today, a work-around. They're attempting to go around Christ, bypassing Him, climbing over into heaven by another way. If they're riding bikes and wearing a nice white shirt and tie, or walking the neighborhood with a magazine bag, then you know them. If they're are taking pride as the "one true church" based upon their efforts at sacramentalism then you know them. They are working their way through whatever it is they got going on. Rubbing and polishing that lamp. Whitewashing those tombs. But if it is of works it is no longer of grace, it cannot be both.
John 10:1, 7-9
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber"...So Jesus again said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture."
This is the crux of the issue, works based righteousness, whether through temple rituals in Paul’s day or modern religious practices, nullifies the grace offered through Christ’s finished work.
Why don't they accept His finished work?
Pride.
Stemming from pride in a group’s unique practices or doctrines, much like Israel’s pride in their covenant privileges (Romans 9:4-5). It's a superficial attempt to appear righteous while bypassing the heart-transformation Christ offers. Polishing the exterior cannot change the reality of what's going on inside, it cannot change the reality that salvation is by grace alone.
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, we come before You humbled by Your grace, recognizing our tendency to seek Your favor through our own works. Forgive us for the pride that leads us to bypass Christ, attempting to climb into Your presence by our own efforts, polishing rituals, or whitewashing our deeds. Open our eyes to see Jesus as the only true gate to salvation, and lift the burden of legalism from our bent backs. Help us rest in Your unmerited grace, trusting in Christ’s finished work alone. May our worship and lives point others to Him, the source of all mercy. In Jesus’ Holy name, Amen.