Regeneration as the Catalyst for Spiritual Discernment
Mark 12:24 Jesus said to them,
"Is this not the reason you are wrong, because you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God?"
Why don’t they know the scriptures?
Why don’t they know the power of God?
Why Don’t They Know the Scriptures? (Selective Canon… Literalistic…Lack of Spiritual Insight…)
Why Don’t They Know the Power of God? (Skepticism…Failure to Recognize Jesus or the resurrection even from within the context of their favored Pentateuch…Absence of Personal Experience)
Sound familiar?
In essence, their ignorance stems from a heart hardened by unbelief, but also governed by their need to hold onto their powerful temple structures and strategies. Their denial of the resurrection wasn’t just theological but intertwined with socio-political motivations, leading to a "nationalistic" emphasis on earthly power structures rather than eschatological hope of a resurrection. This preserved their elite status but blinded them to Scripture’s fuller revelation, and they ultimately paid the price in the end.
The Sadducees were far from illiterate; they were aristocratic priests and scholars deeply versed in the Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy), which they held as the sole authoritative canon. Their ignorance arose from deliberate selectivity, rationalistic hermeneutics, and unregenerate spiritual blindness, treating God’s Word as a rigid legal framework for maintaining social order rather than a dynamic testimony to His redemptive purposes. And they chose this approach in order to keep their "order". And it's noteworthy that following the destruction of the temple in 70 A.D., these people disappeared forever from the scene. Without that temple power structure and religious authority to support them, their true spirit, or lack thereof, is revealed.
At the root of it, their error reflects spiritual deadness (Ephesians 2:1), resisting Jesus as Scripture’s fulfillment (John 5:39-40). Pride in temple leadership fueled this. They had it nice, enjoying riches and influence, and viewed Jesus’ authority as a threat to that (Mark 12:12). Without the Holy Spirit’s full illumination (John 16:13; 1 John 2:27), they couldn’t discern deeper truths. This serves as a timeless warning, factual knowledge sans transformative faith leads to distortion, as Jesus implies in his rebuke.
The Sadducees’ powerless theology diminished God’s transcendence, confining Him to their natural laws, traditions and rituals while rejecting miracles, angels, spirits, and resurrection (Acts 23:8). This wasn’t atheism but a pragmatic deism, incompatible with a God who intervenes supernaturally. Their ignorance arose from skepticism, self-preservation, and a lack of experiential faith. Their denial accommodated Roman collaboration, avoiding doctrines that could spark nationalistic uprisings. They wanted Jesus out of the picture to maintain control. This resonates in contemporary contexts where religious or ideological groups prioritize rationalism, power, and a "this-worldly" focus over supernatural biblical truths.
Sound familiar today.
Some progressive-liberal Protestant denominations (the United Church of Christ or Episcopal branches, and more recently others are joining them) interpret resurrection symbolically rather than literally, akin to Sadducees’ rationalism. Likewise, there is a compartmentalized system of “knowing” found among the Roman Catholic doctrines, a wall of separation. The Holy Spirit, in their view, enables believers to know God intimately, grow in faith, and understand divine truths (CCC 683-747; Dei Verbum, Chapter I: The Spirit "moves the heart and converts it to God, opens the eyes of the mind" ). However, this personal illumination is not isolated; it’s nurtured only from within their Church systems and community, where the Spirit guides both individuals and the collective body.
As for interpretation, The Magisterium (the teaching office of the Pope and bishops in communion with him) holds authoritative responsibility for interpreting Scripture and Sacred Tradition, which together form the deposit of faith (Dei Verbum, Chapter II: "The task of authentically interpreting the word of God…has been entrusted exclusively to the living teaching office of the Church" ). This mirrors the Sadducees who held the reins of power in the temple, and by default defined the Scriptures authority.
Individual Catholic believers are encouraged to read and study the Bible prayerfully, but their understandings must align with the Magisterium’s definitive teachings to avoid perceived error. Scripture for them is both personal (via prayer, study) and ecclesial (guided by the Magisterium). There are surface parallels that suggest a reflection of Sadducean elitism, pride in status, selective interpretation to preserve temple (priestly) power, and a resistance to direct spiritual insight that might open the door to a fuller understanding of God’s word that is contrary to their power structures.
It was to this extent that Jesus said to the Sadducees, "you know neither the Scriptures nor the power of God."
In all of this Scripture remains the benchmark for evaluation. In all cases, Jesus’ rebuke (Mark 12:24) calls us to know both Scripture and God’s power experientially, through regeneration (John 3:3-8) and the Spirit’s indwelling (1 Corinthians 2:10-13). No system: progressive, Catholic, or Protestant, is immune to human flaws (Jeremiah 17:9), so we test everything against the Word, seeking humility and unity in Christ (Philippians 2:1-4).
Let's examine how regeneration enables Holy Spirit interpretation:
Jesus, referred to as "the Word" in John 1:1-14 (meaning the divine Logos or expression of God who became flesh), teaches his children, believers adopted into God’s family through faith (John 1:12; Romans 8:14-17), in multifaceted ways according to Scripture. Regeneration, described by Jesus as being "born again" or "born of the Spirit", serves as the foundational prerequisite for receiving the Holy Spirit’s gift of understanding Scripture and effectively teaching its truths.
Ezekiel 36:26-27 (prophesied and fulfilled in the New Covenant):
"And I will give you a new heart, and a new spirit I will put within you. And I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes and be careful to obey my rules."
This new heart enables believers to "walk in" (understand and apply) Scripture, teaching others not through rote knowledge but lived obedience. Without regeneration, even knowledgeable religious leaders like Nicodemus remain spiritually blind to deeper truths, unable to truly comprehend or impart them. Jesus' nighttime dialogue (John 3:1-21) with Nicodemus (a Pharisee and "teacher of Israel" ), illustrates how spiritual rebirth transforms a person’s capacity to perceive and engage with divine realities, including the Scriptures.
Jesus emphasizes that regeneration is essential for even perceiving God’s kingdom, which encompasses understanding spiritual truths revealed in Scripture. Rebirth (regeneration) is not a human achievement but a sovereign work of the Holy Spirit, akin to the wind’s unpredictable movement.
John 3:3
"Jesus answered him, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.’"
In John 3:3, "see" implies not just visual sight but spiritual discernment or insight. Without being born again, one lacks the spiritual eyes to grasp God’s redemptive plan as outlined in Scripture. This ties directly to the gift of understanding. Regeneration opens the believer’s mind to "see" truths that were previously hidden or foolish (1 Corinthians 2:14).
In John 3:5-6, "Born of water and the Spirit" likely refers to cleansing and renewal (echoing Ezekiel 36:25-27), marking the transition from natural (fleshly) understanding to spiritual insight. Regeneration imparts a new nature, enabling the Holy Spirit to indwell and illuminate Scripture, as seen in these verses, (John 14:26; 1 Corinthians 2:10-13). The Spirit’s regenerative work is mysterious and divine, not formulaic. Once regenerated, believers become receptive to the Spirit’s ongoing teaching, allowing them to discover scriptural depths and teach others with authority. In essence, regeneration shifts a person from spiritual deadness (Ephesians 2:1) to life, making them capable of receiving the Spirit’s guidance in understanding God’s Word.
Contrast this with unregenerate understanding. Nicodemus, despite his vast and authoritative expertise in the Scriptures as a Pharisee, exemplifies how regeneration is necessary for true comprehension and teaching. His confusion highlights the limitations of human intellect without the Spirit. Nicodemus tends to interpret Jesus’ words literally and physically, missing the spiritual metaphor. Therefore, without being born again, his teaching is superficial, subject to subjective human interpretation. This underscores that regeneration equips believers not just to read Scripture but to interpret and teach it profoundly, as the Spirit "guides into all truth" (John 16:13).
John 1:12-13:
"But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God."
Later John backs this up in 1 John 4:7
"Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God, and whoever loves has been born of God and knows God."
John reinforces the power of regeneration, connecting knowing God with a spiritual rebirth and experiential knowledge of Him. Without this rebirth from above, one cannot genuinely "know" God or His Word, leading to a superficial or erroneous handling of truth, and a shallow understanding of faith.
Regeneration leads to faith, and faith opens the door to eternal life, which includes the Spirit’s indwelling for continual teaching. Believers, now "born of God" (John 1:13), can understand Scriptures like the bronze serpent story (Numbers 21) pointing to Christ and the trend towards idolatry, insights unavailable without the Spirit. The Spirit regenerates the human mind and spirit, leading to faith, which condemns unbelief and grants new life. In this new life, believers are empowered to teach others about salvation, as Jesus models in John 3. Post-regeneration, believers live in the "light". And their understanding and teaching reflect God’s work, not human effort. Not politically subjective councils, and not merely Magisterium. Jesus, as the light of the world, (John 1:9; 8:12) directly illuminates all who hear his voice.
Again contrasting with unregenerate people, 1 John 4:6 contrasts:
"We are from God. Whoever knows God listens to us; whoever is not from God does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error."
Unregenerate individuals, lacking this rebirth, follow "the spirit of error," leading to subjective interpretations or rejection of the absolute authority of apostolic teaching. Regeneration resolves this, equipping believers to test spirits (1 John 4:1) and teach soundly.
John 3 portrays regeneration as the divine spark that awakens spiritual faculties, making the gift of understanding and teaching Scripture possible. It’s the difference between Nicodemus’ initial bewilderment and the apostles’ post-Pentecost boldness.
This is a good place to get started:
John 14:26
Luke 12:12
1 John 2:27
John 16:13
1 Corinthians 2:10-13
These verses collectively demonstrate that the Holy Spirit empowers Christians to engage deeply with the Bible, not just as readers but as interpreters and teachers gifted and guided by divine insight. All of this ties into the conversation about "spirit of error" vs. "Spirit of truth" (1 John 4:6), warning against subjective interpretations detached from apostolic authority, rooted in Sola Scriptura.
In closing, this devotion calls us to humility: Regeneration isn’t earned by deed, degree, organization or ordinations, but received, leading to a life of obedience, love, and bold witness by the power of The Holy Spirit dwelling within the people who believe and obey Christ. Prayer and mind renewal are key to sustaining this discernment, this is the role of the church, to nurture that work, not govern it and distribute its graces according to their own magistrate's political and worldly ends or lack of discernment.
Regeneration isn’t just forgiveness of sin, but recreation as a "new man" in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17), rooted in Edenic imagery and anticipating full consummation at Christ’s return. The Word opens up full truth to the regenerate hearts and minds. And this individual understanding reflects God’s work, not human councils, echoing warnings against relying on external structures over the Spirit’s direct guidance. Regeneration enables this through divine initiative alone. And thank God for that!
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, thank You for regenerating us through Your Holy Spirit, giving us new hearts to know and obey Your Word.
Lord Jesus, open our eyes to see Your kingdom and truths in Scripture, as You taught Nicodemus.
Holy Spirit, guide us into all truth, empower us to love and teach boldly, reflecting God’s light alone.
In Your Holy name we pray.
Amen.