Teaching the Name of Jesus: The Church’s Mission
Acts 5:27-32
And when they had brought them, they set them before the council. And the high priest questioned them, saying, "We strictly charged you not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching, and you intend to bring this man's blood upon us." But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men. The God of our fathers raised Jesus, whom you killed by hanging him on a tree. God exalted him at his right hand as Leader and Savior, to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins. And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit, whom God has given to those who obey him."
Peter’s response is unwavering: obedience to God supersedes human authority. He proclaims Jesus’ resurrection, His exaltation as Leader and Savior, and the gift of repentance and forgiveness through Him. Wouldn't it be a wonderful gift from God to hear our community leaders say of us, "you have filled [the Earth] Jerusalem with your teaching."
Acts 5:42
And every day, in the temple and from house to house, they did not cease teaching and preaching that the Christ is Jesus.
Acts 5 underscores the disciple's relentless dedication, teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ daily, both publicly in the temple and intimately from house to house. It was an imperative for them.
"We must obey God rather than men." (Acts 5:29)
This is the heartbeat of their resolve, a bold stance that prioritizes divine calling over human authority. The Holy Spirit fueled their boldness. Pray for that same Spirit to guide and strengthen you to live out this imperative with courage.
There's one thing in particular that stands out to me in these accounts of the early days of the church. I notice the emphasis is on teaching, and preaching as well, but primarily the concern was that these disciples should be teaching. And in fact, it was the concern of the Jews as well. Their admonition was that they should not teach about Jesus and his name. They weren't concerned that people would follow Jesus and put his blood on them because the church was feeding widows.
Teaching about Jesus and his name was the imperative. Preaching was a means for teaching these things and certainly the disciples employed that way, but it was teaching Jesus Christ that was the point of everything they were doing. The disciples’ relentless dedication; whether in the temple or house to house, was rooted in this mission to teach Christ, making His identity and work known. And all these things that were happening was happening at the command of God. A command Peter boldly told the authorities must be obeyed.
Folks, this is the purpose of the church. Preaching serves as a powerful tool, but the core is to make Jesus known, fulfilling God’s mandate. This isn't just religious duty, this isn't just a spiritual strategy but a response to God’s direct call, empowered by the Holy Spirit and rooted in obedience. The disciples’ teaching wasn’t merely about sharing information but about transforming lives through the truth of Christ’s name and work, as seen in their proclamation of repentance and forgiveness (Acts 5:31).
Even a bit later when the disciples faced an administrative challenge, (complaints by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution. Acts 6:1), the disciple's primary focus was that the Word of God be taught.
Acts 6:2
"It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables."
While serving and caring for one another is always the day-to-day business of the church, the purpose of the church is to teach about Jesus as the Christ, to transform lives through the truth of Jesus as the Christ. And so, by appointing others to handle the practical needs of the church, the apostles ensured that the proclamation and teaching of Christ remained central. The church’s purpose, then and now, is to make Jesus known, transforming lives through the truth of His name and work. I can't say that enough. This mission, rooted in obedience and fueled by the Holy Spirit, calls EVERY believer to participate in teaching Christ in word and deed.
The outcome in Acts 6:7 is striking:
"And the word of God continued to increase, and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem, and a great many of the priests became obedient to the faith."
The church’s growth is directly tied to the faithful teaching of God’s Word regarding Jesus and his name [identity] in particular, echoing the impact of the apostles’ teaching in Acts 5:28, where they "filled Jerusalem" with their message.
From the beginning it has been the name that has been the driving force of the mission.
Matthew 28:18-20 (emphasis mine)
"And Jesus came and said to them, ‘All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the NAME of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, TEACHING THEM TO OBSERVE ALL THAT I HAVE COMMANDED YOU. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
Jesus’ command to "make disciples" explicitly includes "teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you." This mirrors the apostles’ focus in Acts 5 and 6 on teaching Jesus’ name and work. The Great Commission frames teaching as central to the church’s mission, rooted in Christ’s authority and empowered by His presence, much like the Holy Spirit’s role in Acts. As for me, I see the local church as a teaching institution that MUST produce graduates who are doing the word of God. That is their purpose in my mind. This lesson today underscores the exclusivity and power of Jesus’ name, explaining why teaching it was non-negotiable for the apostles.
Philippians 2:9-11:
"Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow… and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord."
The name represents Jesus’ supreme authority, central to the church’s message and their purpose. If I'm looking for a local church, first and foremost it MUST teach Jesus and be focused on making disciples.
If the modern church isn't teaching the Gospel and the name of Jesus Christ, what are they doing?
John 20:31:
"But these are written [the gospel] so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name."
Teaching Jesus’ name leads to faith and life, aligning with the transformative goal of the apostles’ teaching. From the beginning, teaching Jesus’ name has been the driving force, as it encapsulates who He is (the Christ, Savior, and Lord) and what He accomplishes (salvation, forgiveness, and transformation). The church exists to proclaim and teach this truth, making disciples who live under His authority. The church is a lot of things, but first and foremost it is this.
The Modern Church: Are We Teaching Jesus’ Name?
I've spent a lot of time in "the church" teaching and advocating for Christ. And I've seen many do likewise. And alongside all that teaching I've witnessed a lot of other things being taught that are not about the teaching of the disciples.
When churches neglect teaching the gospel and Jesus’ name, they may be: focusing on secondary priorities, programs, events, or social services, and neglecting to ensure teaching Jesus remains central. It’s an absolute imperative that every church effort should support the cause of advancing the gospel. While all these other efforts are important, they must serve the mission of proclaiming Christ, not replace it. The Apostles wanted these other activities to continue, not for the sake of those activities, but to ensure that teaching Jesus could continue. That's no small thing to note.
Some churches may prioritize cultural relevance, social justice, or political causes over the gospel, diluting the focus on Jesus’ name. And it's no coincidence that these progressive priorities have in fact led to teaching and preaching that not only neglects the name of Christ, but actively promotes apostasy. While engaging with culture is necessary, it must flow from teaching Christ’s authority and teachings, not supplant them. If this isn't the case, every time, the teaching about the name of Jesus as the Christ will suffer from neglect. It happens every time.
In some contexts, churches may prioritize emotional experiences, entertainment, or personal fulfillment over teaching the gospel. While worship and community are vital for the spiritual life of the church, they must be grounded in the truth of Jesus’ identity and work. If teaching is reduced to shallow messages, calls to the cause of the day, or motivational talks, churches may fail to equip believers to "observe all that [Jesus] commanded" (Matthew 28:20). Teaching Jesus leads to transformed lives, as seen in Acts 6:7, where disciples multiplied through faithful teaching. These deviations from that core mission can result in a church that is very busy but not mission-focused, growing in activity but not in disciples who know and live for Jesus. When we gather, we are there to bring remembrance of the things Jesus taught. Nothing else matters absent that purpose.
Acts 6:1-7 models how to address practical needs (caring for widows) while prioritizing teaching. Modern churches can delegate tasks or equip members to serve, ensuring leaders focus on teaching Christ. Matthew 28:19-20 emphasizes teaching that leads to obedience. Churches must move beyond mere information to transformation, helping believers live out Jesus’ commands in daily life, (making disciples). If the modern church isn’t teaching the gospel and Jesus’ name, it may be functioning as a social club, a service organization, or a cultural institution curating spirituality; but it’s not fulfilling its biblical purpose. The church exists to “fill” its communities with the teaching of Jesus, as the apostles did in Jerusalem, leading to repentance, faith, and growth as disciples of Christ.
Prayer:
Heavenly Father, we thank You for the apostles’ bold example in teaching Jesus’ name, obeying Your command above all. Fill Your church with the Holy Spirit’s courage to proclaim Christ’s identity and work, transforming lives through His gospel. Guide us to prioritize teaching Jesus, balancing service with Your Word. May we fill our communities with the truth of His name, as the early church did. In Jesus’ holy name, Amen.