Grieved but Not Surprised: A Heart Pierced, a Purpose Unshaken
Genesis 6:6-8
The Lord regretted that he had made human beings on the earth, and his heart was deeply troubled. So the Lord said, "I will wipe from the face of the earth the human race I have created-and with them the animals, the birds and the creatures that move along the ground-for I regret that I have made them." But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.
The language is stark. This passage is loaded with emotion. Not cool or the voice of the detached sovereign Creator. It's a true window into the heart and mind of God. It is the voice of a Creator whose heart is pierced by what His creation has become. Which on the face of it suggests that the outcome was not of His design.
So, the simple fact of the matter is, the pervasive corruption, violence, and moral ruin described in the surrounding verses, was not what God desired when He made human beings. It was not the design.
But was it all a grand illusion?
Was God fooling Himself?
And what does this say about His predetermined plans?
I want to believe it was not a grand illusion, and God was not fooling Himself. But the wider witness of Scripture will not allow me to read this as evidence that God was ignorant of the future outcomes, or even that His purposes had been overtaken. I don't believe He was taken by surprise.
So it must be, that from God's perspective, two realities can be held at once without collapsing the ground on either one. Violence and corruption was not God's design, and at the same time God was not without the knowledge that the human heart would fail to hit the holiness mark.
The regret and the deep trouble of heart do not mean God looked at history and discovered that His plans had failed. It simply means He is disappointed that this was result, that justice demands He act.
You see, divine foreknowledge does not require divine approval. God can know what free creatures will choose, and still regard those choices as contrary to His desire and worthy of grief and judgment. God’s eternal purpose; to have a people for Himself, to defeat the serpent, to bring redemption through the promised seed, was never contingent on the absence of human sin. The flood itself is already part of the outworking of that redemption arc. The fact that a world-destroying judgment is a possibility is evidence that God's design always includes and preserves a remnant by grace so the redemptive line does not end. The predetermined element is that judgment would come, that grace would be shown to Noah, and that the story of redemption would continue through him. There's nothing in this story that suggests God preferred this outcome. In fact, quite the contrary. This is why I chose to frame God's perspective as disappointment. It's the best word I can use to describe His very complex relationship with His creation.
As a father I can understand this emotion. The emotional weight, the sense that the actual condition of the human race stands in opposition to what He has called good is very heavy. And that reality weighs heavy on His heart, grieving Him. God is grieved by the actual evil, He judges it as intolerable, and He acts to preserve a remnant by grace so that His redemptive purpose continues. Noah’s favor is not an emergency repair. It is the means by which the redemptive arc continues through the judgment. God is neither indifferent to the ruin of His creation nor overtaken by it. He grieves, He judges, and He shows grace; all within the same unchanging purpose. God is grieved by what is, not surprised by what is, and His sovereign will stands with purpose.
A father can know the direction a child’s choices are taking them, grieve the ruin those choices will inevitably produce, refuse to approve of them, and still act with a settled purpose that is not overtaken by his grief.
This tells us that God’s heart is neither cold nor indifferent to the moral condition of His creation.
The language of regret (repentance) and deep trouble shows a heart that is genuinely affected by the actual evil it sees. And the grief is genuine because the evil is genuine. But it's still difficult to explain God's emotional state without sounding like we're speaking about a human being. We only know human terms. We can only describe in human terms. We have no other vocabulary. And this means our description is going to fall short.
It's a good thing that God lowers Himself to our level to make Himself known.
God’s love and wrath are not competing forces in this passage. They are consistent expressions of the same holy heart. And in its own way, this event serves to teach mankind about his Holy God. God does not merely announce a judgment; He lets the shape of the judgment, and the grief that precedes it, teach what He is like and especially about the nature of holiness.
Holiness is the reason the evil registers as grief. The regret and the deep trouble of His heart are holiness meeting what contradicts it. Holiness feels the weight of the contradiction. And that same holiness then determines the shape of the response. Holiness demands this world-wide flood we're about to discover. Because God is holy, the actual condition of the human race cannot be met with indifference. The violence and corruption contradict what He called good. Holiness demands a judgment that matches the scope of the corruption it has seen. Holiness has no choice, holiness cannot coexist with what has become intolerable.
In conclusion, thanks to this message; in the grief that precedes the flood, in the judgment itself, and in the favor shown to Noah, God teaches us what He is like. Holiness grieves, judges, and redeems; without contradiction and without surprise, and in doing so God makes His heart known.
Amen 🙏🏼