A Work In Progress: The Spirit’s Restraining And Corrective Influence Part One
Genesis 6:1-4
Now it came about, when mankind began to multiply on the face of the land, and daughters were born to them, that the sons of God saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. Then the Lord said, "My Spirit will not remain with man forever, because he is also flesh; nevertheless his days shall be 120 years." The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of mankind, and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.
The violence and corruption of the wider world of flesh has been building, and the flood is about to be announced. But most intriguing to me in these passages in chapter 6 isn't the Sons of God, or the Nephilim, but the statement God makes about His Spirit. The statement is brief, judicial, and remarkably measured.
He is clearly stating that the Spirit’s ongoing activity with humanity will not continue indefinitely. That activity being to contend with the flesh. The Spirit has been active among humanity; restraining, convicting, preserving a remnant line, and holding back the full outworking of human corruption. I don't know if people really truly understand the depths of how corrupt humanity can become, especially without the positive corrective influence of the Holy Spirit. Genesis 6:3 is quietly one of the most sobering statements about what humanity is capable of once the Spirit’s restraining and corrective influence is withdrawn. And even for us in this post flood era, this should be an awakening. And we should look very closely at what there is to learn from what's going to follow.
Once the Spirit’s contending and corrective influence is limited, the text does not pause for speculation. It moves directly to the Lord’s assessment.
"Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually" (6:5).
This isn't merely widespread violence, but the constant inclination of the inner man toward beastiality and ungodliness. What the Spirit had been restraining is now fully expressed. And the end of God's patience has been reached.
Today, the Spirit still restrains and convicts in our world (the same contending work, now operating under the longer patience described in 2 Peter 3 and 2 Thessalonians 2) for a while longer. But surely even our judgement is coming.
For me, this shows both the necessity of the Spirit’s corrective presence and the seriousness of any setting in which that presence is resisted or removed. I don't know if we truly understand the influence that is being expressed upon mankind by God's Spirit. And it's strange to us because it's hidden from our senses and not really talked about much in the Holy Scriptures. The Spirit is spoken of more by its effects and by the consequences of its withdrawal than by any extended description. We truly know very little about the Holy Spirit directly, but we can know Him by His work.
Scripture is not silent about the Spirit. It reveals His personhood, His deity, His role in creation, His inspiration of the prophets and apostles, His conviction of sin, His work in regeneration and indwelling, the fruit He produces, and the gifts He distributes. Those truths are given clearly. Yet when the focus narrows to the ongoing contending with the human flesh at large; (the restraining, preserving, and corrective pressure that holds back the full expression of corruption), the information becomes very sparse. Genesis 6:3 names the activity only long enough to announce its limit.
But, in this sparseness we can pick up on some key insights. Things that can be overlooked and underestimated. The pre-flood narrative remains the clearest historical exposure of both.
We know the Spirit by His revealed works and by His fruit; we do not know the full manner of His contending with flesh, either in the world or in the remaining struggle within. Today, for the Christian believer, the same Spirit who contends in that hidden way with the world now dwells permanently within, so that the corrective work is no longer merely external. There is absolutely something different today in that Spirit/human relationship than there was then. There's something Jesus Christ created in us. The same Spirit who once contended from without now resides and contends within believers.
Here's the good news. What Christ accomplished changes the terms. By His death, resurrection, and ascension He secured the New Covenant promise and sent the Spirit to dwell permanently in those who are His (John 14:16–17; 16:7; Acts 2; Romans 8:9–11; Ephesians 1:13–14). The struggle with remaining flesh continues, but it continues inside a relationship that did not exist in the antediluvian world. a relationship created by the finished work of Christ and marked by the Spirit’s abiding presence rather than by a bounded contending that would one day be withdrawn.
So the difference is not merely quantitative, but qualitative. Today, there is a new standing, a new indwelling, and a permanence that Genesis 6:3 explicitly withheld from the world of flesh. This is the difference. Pre-flood the Spirit was not a guarantee. Pre-flood, the Spirit’s activity toward humanity was real and corrective, yet it was never an inheritable experience. The Spirit would not remain with man forever. The contending, restraining, and preserving work operated for a measured time and then reached its announced end. This was never going to result in any other ultimate outcome. There was no promise of permanent abiding, no sealing, no indwelling that could not be withdrawn. The relationship was one of divine activity upon a world of flesh already under sentence. But what Christ accomplished in his people establishes the opposite.
By His death, resurrection, and ascension He secured a relationship in which the Spirit is given to remain, to seal, and to guarantee.
Today the struggle continues, in our age the struggle belongs to both the believer and the Spirit. In the pre-flood age they were on their own. They didn't even have prophets. Enoch walked with God and Noah found favor, yet these were exceptional preservations inside a world already under the sentence. No written Scripture, and no promise that the Spirit would remain. They were heading for disaster.
The Holy Spirit’s role before the flood was real, active, and corrective, but external. And apparently limited in scope.
"My Spirit will not remain with man forever...nevertheless his days shall be 120 years."
The second clause supplies the timeframe of the first. The Spirit’s restraining/contending activity will continue, but only for this limited period. Providing a necessary window for; Noah to construct the ark, and the Spirit’s final contending work. When the period ends, the activity reaches the limit God announced, the full corruption is exposed, and judgment falls on mankind.
Imagine a world that has been multiplying for centuries under long lifespans. Generations overlapping in ways we can scarcely picture. Knowledge, skill, strength, and memory accumulate. Cities rise quickly. Tools and weapons improve. And men of renown rule the scene. Impressive but dark. Advanced but wicked. There is no written Scripture carried from generation to generation, that we're aware of, nor any prophetic office speaking with continuity across the centuries. The only divine pressure they experience is an external contending they cannot see and that God has already announced will not last forever.
In that setting the heart inclines continually toward evil. Violence becomes ordinary. Boundaries that should govern desire and power are ignored. Mankind is free to be who he really is.
Wicked.
Amen 🙏🏼